討債
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Chinese
[edit]ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand; to marry |
debt | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (討債) | 討 | 債 | |
| simp. (讨债) | 讨 | 债 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou2 zaai3
- Gan (Wiktionary): tau3 zai4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): tau2 zai3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó-chè
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˇ ㄓㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǎojhài
- Wade–Giles: tʻao3-chai4
- Yale: tǎu-jài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taojay
- Palladius: таочжай (taočžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 zaai3
- Yale: tóu jaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 dzaai3
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 zai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tau3 zai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sai³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thó-chai
- Hakka Romanization System: to` zai
- Hagfa Pinyim: to3 zai4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo³¹ t͡sai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tau2 zai3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxau⁵³ t͡sai⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]討債
Synonyms
[edit]- (to demand repayment):
- (to waste):
- 加了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
- 干了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
- 抖落 (dǒuluò)
- 折騰／折腾 (zhēteng) (colloquial)
- 拋荒／抛荒 (pāohuāng)
- 揮霍／挥霍 (huīhuò)
- 曠廢／旷废 (kuàngfèi)
- 枉費／枉费 (wǎngfèi)
- 浪費／浪费 (làngfèi)
- 無彩／无彩 (Hokkien)
- 白了 (Hokkien)
- 白白了 (Hokkien)
- 白費／白费 (báifèi)
- 空費／空费 (kōngfèi)
- 糟蹋 (zāotà)
- 耽誤／耽误 (chiefly time)
- 荒廢／荒废 (huāngfèi)
- 虛耗／虚耗 (xūhào)
- 靡費／靡费 (mífèi) (formal)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 靡 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 浪費, 靡費 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
| Taiwan | 浪費, 糟蹋 | |
| Harbin | 糟踐 | |
| Singapore | 浪費 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 糟蹋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 糟蹋, 拋撒 |
| Wuhan | 糟蹋, 拋撒 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 作蹋 |
| Hefei | 糟蹋 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘥, 嘥撻 |
| Hong Kong | 嘥 | |
| Taishan | 嘥 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘥 | |
| Dongguan | 嘥 | |
| Yangjiang | 嘥 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘥 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 糟蹋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 浪撇 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打爽 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打爽, 浪核 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打爽 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打爽 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打爽 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打爽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 糟蹋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 糟蹋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 敗, 作蹋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍損, 仄挩 |
| Quanzhou | 拍損, 仄挩 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拍損 | |
| Tainan | 拍損, 仄挩 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 損 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍損, 了 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 仄挩, 了 | |
| Chaozhou | 噠浪 | |
| Jieyang | 噠浪 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 拍損 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 糟蹋 |
| Wenzhou | 糟, 殘嘈 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 糟蹋 |
| Shuangfeng | 糟蹋 | |