鉗
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
鉗 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金廿一 (CTM), four-corner 84170, composition ⿰釒甘)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1301, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40306
- Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4182, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9257
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 鉗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钳 | |
alternative forms | 拑 verb |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 鉗 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cián
- Wade–Giles: chʻien2
- Yale: chyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kim4 / kim4-2 / kem4
- Cantonese Pinyin: kim4 / kim4-2 / kem4
- Guangdong Romanization: kim4 / kim4-2 / kém4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiːm²¹/, /kʰiːm²¹⁻³⁵/, /kʰɛːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiàm
- Hakka Romanization System: kiamˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiam2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯am¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- khiâm - literary;
- khîⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiam5 / kin5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâm / khîⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiam⁵⁵/, /kʰĩ⁵⁵/
Note:
- kiam5 - literary;
- kin5 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: gjem
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[ɡ]<r>[e]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡram/
Definitions[edit]
鉗
- claw of a crustacean (Classifier: 個/个 c)
- pincers, pliers, tongs
- to grab or pinch with a plier or a crustacean claw
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Proto-Tai: *ɡiːmᴬ (“pliers, tongs”)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
鉗
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
- On (unclassified): かん (kan); けん (ken)
- Kun: くびかせ (kubikase, 鉗); かなぎ (kanagi, 鉗); はさむ (hasamu, 鉗む); はさみ (hasami, 鉗); かなばさみ (kanabasami, 鉗)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
鉗 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading かなぎ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はさ-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はさみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かなばさみ
- Korean lemmas
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