鏾

鏾 U+93FE, 鏾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93FE ← 鏽 [U+93FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 鏿 → [U+93FF]

Translingual

Han character

鏾 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金廿月大 (CTBK), four-corner 8814₀, composition ⿰釒散)

1. the trigger of a crossbow
2. crossbow

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40858
• Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4254, character 10
• Unihan data for U+93FE

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		鏾
simp.		𫔌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǎn (san³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹shi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǎn
    • Wade–Giles: san³
    • Yale: sǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
    • Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän²¹⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹shi
    • MiniDict: shi^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sanX

Rime
Character	鏾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇旱切
Baxter	sanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sanX/
Li Rong	/sɑnX/
Wang Li	/sɑnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*saːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏾
Reading #	1/1
No.	10971
Phonetic component	散
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	散
Old Chinese	/*saːnʔ/

Definitions

鏾

1. crossbow trigger

Etymology 2

trad.		鏾
simp.		𫔌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sin³
• Gan (Wiktionary): xien⁴
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiên⁴
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹shi
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sienn⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
    • Yale: syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sin³
    • Yale: sin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: xin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: xien⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɛn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xiên⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /siɛn⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹shi
    • MiniDict: shi^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: sienn⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /si̯ẽ⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/

Definitions

鏾

1. to castrate (usually a rooster)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 劁 (“to geld; to castrate (a pig)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		劁, 閹
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	劁
	Chengde	劁
	Chifeng	劁
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	劁
	Heihe	劁
	Qiqihar	劁
	Harbin	劁
	Jiamusi	劁
	Baicheng	劁
	Changchun	劁
	Tonghua	劁
	Shenyang	劁
	Jinzhou	劁
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	劁
	Tangshan	劁
	Cangzhou	劁
	Baoding	劁
	Shijiazhuang	劁
	Lijin	劁
	Jinan	劁
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	劁
	Dandong	劁
	Yantai	挑
	Qingdao	挑
	Zhucheng	摘
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	劁
	Jining	摘, 騸
	Linfen	劁
	Shangqiu	摘
	Yuanyang	摘
	Zhengzhou	摘
	Lingbao	劁
	Xinyang	劁
	Baihe	劁
	Xi'an	騸
	Baoji	劁
	Tianshui	劁
	Xining	劁
	Xuzhou	劁, 摘
	Fuyang	劁
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	劁
	Lanzhou	劁
	Dunhuang	劁
	Hami	劁
	Ürümqi	劁
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	騸
	Nanchong	騸
	Dazhou	騸
	Hanyuan	騸
	Xichang	劁
	Zigong	鏾
	Chongqing	劁, 騸
	Wuhan	劁
	Yichang	劁
	Xiangyang	劁
	Tianmen	劁
	Guiyang	騸
	Zunyi	騸
	Bijie	騸, 割
	Liping	劁
	Zhaotong	劁
	Dali	劁
	Kunming	劁
	Mengzi	劁
	Guilin	劁
	Liuzhou	閹
	Jishou	閹
	Changde	閹
	Hanzhong	騸
Jianghuai Mandarin	Lianyungang	劁
	Lianshui	劁
	Nantong	劁
	Anqing	削
	Wuhu	削
	Hefei	騸
	Hong'an	劁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	閹
	Hong Kong	閹
Huizhou	Shexian	羯
Jin	Taiyuan	劁
	Yangyuan	劁
	Datong	劁
	Xinzhou	劁
	Lüliang (Lishi)	劁
	Changzhi	劁
	Linhe	劁
	Jining	劁
	Hohhot	劁
	Erenhot	劁
	Pingshan	劁
	Zhangjiakou	劁
	Handan	劁
	Linzhou	劁
	Suide	劁
Southern Min	Xiamen	閹

Dialectal synonyms of 騸 (“to geld (a horse)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		騸
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	騸
	Chengde	騸
	Chifeng	騸
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	騸
	Heihe	騸
	Qiqihar	騸
	Harbin	騸
	Jiamusi	騸
	Baicheng	騸
	Changchun	騸
	Tonghua	騸
	Shenyang	騸
	Jinzhou	騸
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	騸
	Tangshan	騸
	Cangzhou	騸
	Baoding	騸
	Shijiazhuang	騸
	Lijin	騸
	Jinan	騸
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	騸
	Dandong	騸
	Yantai	鏾
	Qingdao	騸
	Zhucheng	騸
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	騸
	Jining	騸
	Linfen	騸
	Shangqiu	騸
	Yuanyang	騸
	Zhengzhou	騸
	Lingbao	騸
	Xinyang	騸
	Baihe	騸
	Xi'an	騸
	Baoji	騸
	Tianshui	騸
	Xining	騸
	Xuzhou	騸
	Fuyang	騸
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	騸
	Lanzhou	騸
	Dunhuang	騸
	Hami	騸
	Ürümqi	騸
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	騸
	Nanchong	騸
	Dazhou	騸
	Hanyuan	騸
	Xichang	騸
	Zigong	鏾
	Chongqing	騸
	Wuhan	騸
	Yichang	騸
	Xiangyang	騸
	Tianmen	騸
	Guiyang	騸
	Zunyi	騸
	Bijie	騸
	Liping	騸
	Zhaotong	騸
	Dali	騸
	Kunming	騸
	Mengzi	騸
	Guilin	騸
	Liuzhou	騸
	Jishou	騸
	Changde	閹
	Hanzhong	騸
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	騸
	Yangzhou	騸
	Lianyungang	騸
	Lianshui	騸
	Nantong	騸
	Anqing	騸
	Wuhu	鏾
	Hefei	騸
	Hong'an	騸
Huizhou	Shexian	鏾
Jin	Taiyuan	騸
	Yangyuan	騸
	Datong	騸
	Xinzhou	騸
	Lüliang (Lishi)	騸
	Changzhi	騸
	Linhe	騸
	Jining	騸
	Hohhot	騸
	Erenhot	騸
	Pingshan	騸
	Zhangjiakou	騸
	Handan	騸
	Linzhou	騸
	Suide	騸

Compounds

• 鏾生／𫔌生
• 鏾雞／𫔌鸡

 

Etymology 3

trad.		鏾
simp.		𫔌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sā (sa¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sā
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sa
    • Wade–Giles: sa¹
    • Yale: sā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sa
    • Palladius: са (sa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵⁵/

Definitions

鏾

1. (obsolete) samarium

Synonyms

• (modern) 釤／钐 (shān)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05445