長江
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See also: 长江
Chinese
[edit]long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop |
river | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (長江) | 長 | 江 | |
| simp. (长江) | 长 | 江 | |
| Literally: “long river”. | |||
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng4 gong1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang3 gong1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chhòng-kông
- Eastern Min (BUC): Diòng-gĕ̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6zan-kaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Cháng Jiang
- Wade–Giles: Chʻang2 Chiang1
- Yale: Cháng Jyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Charng Jiang
- Palladius: Чан Цзян (Čan Czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coeng4 gong1
- Yale: chèuhng gōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4 gong1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng4 gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ciang3 gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²² kɔŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhòng-kông
- Hakka Romanization System: congˇ gong´
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong2 gong1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Diòng-gĕ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (k-)ŋøyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tn̂g-kang / Tiông-kang
- Tâi-lô: Tn̂g-kang / Tiông-kang
- Phofsit Daibuun: dngkafng, diongkafng
- IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/, /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /tiɔŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciang5 gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiâng kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: drjang kaewng
Proper noun
[edit]長江
- Yangtze River
- 孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 730, 李白 (Li Bai), 黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵
- Gūfān yuǎn yǐng bìkōng jìn, wéi jiàn Chángjiāng tiānjì liú. [Pinyin]
- A solitary sail's distant image disappears into the blue sky; only the Yangtze River continues to flow towards the horizon.
孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (～河) Changjiang Creek, the upper course of the Jin River (錦江／锦江 (Jǐnjiāng)) in Jiangxi
- (～社區) Changjiang (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
Synonyms
[edit]- 江 (jiāng) (ancient, literary, or abbreviated)
- 揚子江／扬子江 (Yángzǐ Jiāng) (originally only in reference to the lower reaches)
- 大江 (dàjiāng) (literary)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Manchu: ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ (golmin ula) (calque)
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 長 | 江 |
| ちょう Grade: 2 |
こう Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
From Chinese 長江／长江 (Cháng Jiāng, literally “long river”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]長江 • (chōkō) ←ちやうかう (tyaukau)?
Proper noun
[edit]
長江 • (Chōkō) ←ちやうかう (tyaukau)?
- the Yangtze River
- Synonym: 揚子江 (Yōsukō)
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 長 | 江 |
| なが Grade: 2 |
え Grade: S |
| kun’yomi | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 長 | 江 |
Proper noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 長 | 江 |
Proper noun
[edit]長江
- chữ Hán form of Trường Giang (“Yangtze River”).
Categories:
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- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Villages in Hubei
- zh:Villages in China
- zh:Places in Hubei
- zh:Places in China
- zh:Rivers in China
- Japanese terms spelled with 長 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 江 read as こう
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- Japanese terms spelled with 江 read as え
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- Japanese surnames
- ja:Rivers in China
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