馬頭琴
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See also: 马头琴
Chinese[edit]
a horse's head; the head of a stableboy | qin; general name for certain instruments | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (馬頭琴) | 馬頭 | 琴 | |
simp. (马头琴) | 马头 | 琴 |
Etymology[edit]
Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ
ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǎtóucín
- Wade–Giles: ma3-tʻou2-chʻin2
- Yale: mǎ-tóu-chín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maatourchyn
- Palladius: матоуцинь (matoucinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maa5 tau4 kam4
- Yale: máh tàuh kàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa5 tau4 kam4
- Guangdong Romanization: ma5 teo4 kem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun[edit]
馬頭琴
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):
- → Japanese: 馬頭琴 (batōkin)
- → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)
- → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
馬 | 頭 | 琴 |
ば Grade: 2 |
とう Grade: 2 |
きん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- morin khuur (musical instrument)
Synonyms[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
馬 | 頭 | 琴 |
Noun[edit]
馬頭琴 • (madugeum) (hangeul 마두금)
- Hanja form? of 마두금 (“morin khuur”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
馬 | 頭 | 琴 |
Noun[edit]
馬頭琴
- chữ Hán form of mã đầu cầm (“morin khuur”).
Categories:
- Chinese terms calqued from Mongolian
- Chinese terms derived from Mongolian
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:String instruments
- Japanese terms spelled with 馬 read as ば
- Japanese terms spelled with 頭 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 琴 read as きん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with three Han script characters
- ja:String instruments
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- ko:String instruments
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- vi:String instruments