거세다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. Related to 거칠다 (geochilda), 세다 (seda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kʌ̹sʰe̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [거세다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geoseda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geoseda
McCune–Reischauer?	kŏseda
Yale Romanization?	keseyta

Adjective

거세다 • (geoseda) (infinitive 거세 or 거세어, sequential 거세니)

1. to be rough; to be wild; to be violent

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 거세다 (geoseda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거세다 geoseda	거세 geose	거세요, 거세어요 geoseyo, geoseeoyo	거셉니다 geosemnida
	Past	거셌다 geosetda	거셌어 geosesseo	거셌어요 geosesseoyo	거셌습니다 geosetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거세냐 geosenya	거세 geose	거세요, 거세어요 geoseyo, geoseeoyo	거셉니까 geosemnikka
	Past	거셌냐 geosennya	거셌어 geosesseo	거셌어요 geosesseoyo	거셌습니까 geosetseumnikka
Assertive		거세겠다 geosegetda	거세겠어 geosegesseo	거세겠어요 geosegesseoyo	거세겠습니다 geosegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		거세 geose	거세서, 거세어서 geoseseo, geoseeoseo	거세니 geoseni	거세니까 geosenikka
Contrast		거세지만 geosejiman	거센데 geosende	거세더니 geosedeoni
Conjunction		거세고 geosego
Condition		거세면 geosemyeon	거세야, 거세어야 geoseya, geoseeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		거셈 geosem	거세기 geosegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거셌음, 거세었음 geosesseum, geoseeosseum	거셌기, 거세었기 geosetgi, geoseeotgi
Determiners	Present		거센 geosen
	Future		거셀 geosel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거세시다 geosesida	거세셔 geosesyeo	거세세요, 거세셔요 geoseseyo, geosesyeoyo	거세십니다 geosesimnida
	Past	거세셨다 geosesyeotda	거세셨어 geosesyeosseo	거세셨어요 geosesyeosseoyo	거세셨습니다 geosesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거세시냐 geosesinya	거세셔 geosesyeo	거세세요, 거세셔요 geoseseyo, geosesyeoyo	거세십니까 geosesimnikka
	Past	거세셨냐 geosesyeonnya	거세셨어 geosesyeosseo	거세셨어요 geosesyeosseoyo	거세셨습니까 geosesyeotseumnikka
Assertive		거세시겠다 geosesigetda	거세시겠어 geosesigesseo	거세시겠어요 geosesigesseoyo	거세시겠습니다 geosesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		거세셔 geosesyeo	거세셔서 geosesyeoseo	거세시니 geosesini	거세시니까 geosesinikka
Contrast		거세시지만 geosesijiman	거세신데 geosesinde	거세시더니 geosesideoni
Conjunction		거세시고 geosesigo
Condition		거세시면 geosesimyeon	거세셔야 geosesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		거세심 geosesim	거세시기 geosesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거세셨음 geosesyeosseum	거세셨기 geosesyeotgi
Determiners	Present		거세신 geosesin
	Future		거세실 geosesil