검질기다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 검 (geom)— + 질기다 (jilgida).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)md͡ʑiɭɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [검(ː)질기다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geomjilgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geomjilgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏmjilgida |
| Yale Romanization? | kēmcil.kita |
Adjective
[edit]검질기다 • (geomjilgida) (infinitive 검질겨 or 검질기어, sequential 검질기니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 검질기다 (geomjilgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검질기다 geomjilgida |
검질겨 geomjilgyeo |
검질겨요, 검질기어요 geomjilgyeoyo, geomjilgieoyo |
검질깁니다 geomjilgimnida |
| Past | 검질겼다 geomjilgyeotda |
검질겼어 geomjilgyeosseo |
검질겼어요 geomjilgyeosseoyo |
검질겼습니다 geomjilgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검질기냐 geomjilginya |
검질겨 geomjilgyeo |
검질겨요, 검질기어요 geomjilgyeoyo, geomjilgieoyo |
검질깁니까 geomjilgimnikka |
| Past | 검질겼냐 geomjilgyeonnya |
검질겼어 geomjilgyeosseo |
검질겼어요 geomjilgyeosseoyo |
검질겼습니까 geomjilgyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검질기겠다 geomjilgigetda |
검질기겠어 geomjilgigesseo |
검질기겠어요 geomjilgigesseoyo |
검질기겠습니다 geomjilgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검질겨 geomjilgyeo |
검질겨서, 검질기어서 geomjilgyeoseo, geomjilgieoseo |
검질기니 geomjilgini |
검질기니까 geomjilginikka | |
| Contrast | 검질기지만 geomjilgijiman |
검질긴데 geomjilginde |
검질기더니 geomjilgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 검질기고 geomjilgigo |
||||
| Condition | 검질기면 geomjilgimyeon |
검질겨야, 검질기어야 geomjilgyeoya, geomjilgieoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검질김 geomjilgim |
검질기기 geomjilgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검질겼음, 검질기었음 geomjilgyeosseum, geomjilgieosseum |
검질겼기, 검질기었기 geomjilgyeotgi, geomjilgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검질긴 geomjilgin | |||
| Future | 검질길 geomjilgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검질기시다 geomjilgisida |
검질기셔 geomjilgisyeo |
검질기세요, 검질기셔요 geomjilgiseyo, geomjilgisyeoyo |
검질기십니다 geomjilgisimnida |
| Past | 검질기셨다 geomjilgisyeotda |
검질기셨어 geomjilgisyeosseo |
검질기셨어요 geomjilgisyeosseoyo |
검질기셨습니다 geomjilgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검질기시냐 geomjilgisinya |
검질기셔 geomjilgisyeo |
검질기세요, 검질기셔요 geomjilgiseyo, geomjilgisyeoyo |
검질기십니까 geomjilgisimnikka |
| Past | 검질기셨냐 geomjilgisyeonnya |
검질기셨어 geomjilgisyeosseo |
검질기셨어요 geomjilgisyeosseoyo |
검질기셨습니까 geomjilgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검질기시겠다 geomjilgisigetda |
검질기시겠어 geomjilgisigesseo |
검질기시겠어요 geomjilgisigesseoyo |
검질기시겠습니다 geomjilgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검질기셔 geomjilgisyeo |
검질기셔서 geomjilgisyeoseo |
검질기시니 geomjilgisini |
검질기시니까 geomjilgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 검질기시지만 geomjilgisijiman |
검질기신데 geomjilgisinde |
검질기시더니 geomjilgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 검질기시고 geomjilgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 검질기시면 geomjilgisimyeon |
검질기셔야 geomjilgisyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검질기심 geomjilgisim |
검질기시기 geomjilgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검질기셨음 geomjilgisyeosseum |
검질기셨기 geomjilgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검질기신 geomjilgisin | |||
| Future | 검질기실 geomjilgisil | ||||