경쾌하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
경쾌(輕快) (gyeongkwae) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋkʰwɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [kjʌ̹ŋkʰwe̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [경쾌하다/경퀘하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeongkwaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeongkwaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏngk'waehada |
| Yale Romanization? | kyengkhwayhata |
Adjective[edit]
경쾌하다 • (gyeongkwaehada) (infinitive 경쾌해 or 경쾌하여, sequential 경쾌하니, hanja 輕快하다)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 경쾌하다 gyeongkwaehada |
경쾌해 gyeongkwaehae |
경쾌해요 gyeongkwaehaeyo |
경쾌합니다 gyeongkwaehamnida |
| Past | 경쾌했다 gyeongkwaehaetda |
경쾌했어 gyeongkwaehaesseo |
경쾌했어요 gyeongkwaehaesseoyo |
경쾌했습니다 gyeongkwaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 경쾌하냐 gyeongkwaehanya |
경쾌해 gyeongkwaehae |
경쾌해요 gyeongkwaehaeyo |
경쾌합니까 gyeongkwaehamnikka |
| Past | 경쾌했냐 gyeongkwaehaennya |
경쾌했어 gyeongkwaehaesseo |
경쾌했어요 gyeongkwaehaesseoyo |
경쾌했습니까 gyeongkwaehaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 경쾌하겠다 gyeongkwaehagetda |
경쾌하겠어 gyeongkwaehagesseo |
경쾌하겠어요 gyeongkwaehagesseoyo |
경쾌하겠습니다 gyeongkwaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 경쾌해 gyeongkwaehae |
경쾌해서, 경쾌하여서 gyeongkwaehaeseo, gyeongkwaehayeoseo |
경쾌하니 gyeongkwaehani |
경쾌하니까 gyeongkwaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 경쾌하지만 gyeongkwaehajiman |
경쾌한데 gyeongkwaehande |
경쾌하더니 gyeongkwaehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 경쾌하고 gyeongkwaehago |
||||
| Condition | 경쾌하면 gyeongkwaehamyeon |
경쾌해야, 경쾌하여야 gyeongkwaehaeya, gyeongkwaehayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 경쾌함 gyeongkwaeham |
경쾌하기 gyeongkwaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 경쾌했음, 경쾌하였음 gyeongkwaehaesseum, gyeongkwaehayeosseum |
경쾌했기, 경쾌하였기 gyeongkwaehaetgi, gyeongkwaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 경쾌한 gyeongkwaehan | |||
| Future | 경쾌할 gyeongkwaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 경쾌하시다 gyeongkwaehasida |
경쾌하셔 gyeongkwaehasyeo |
경쾌하세요, 경쾌하셔요 gyeongkwaehaseyo, gyeongkwaehasyeoyo |
경쾌하십니다 gyeongkwaehasimnida |
| Past | 경쾌하셨다 gyeongkwaehasyeotda |
경쾌하셨어 gyeongkwaehasyeosseo |
경쾌하셨어요 gyeongkwaehasyeosseoyo |
경쾌하셨습니다 gyeongkwaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 경쾌하시냐 gyeongkwaehasinya |
경쾌하셔 gyeongkwaehasyeo |
경쾌하세요, 경쾌하셔요 gyeongkwaehaseyo, gyeongkwaehasyeoyo |
경쾌하십니까 gyeongkwaehasimnikka |
| Past | 경쾌하셨냐 gyeongkwaehasyeonnya |
경쾌하셨어 gyeongkwaehasyeosseo |
경쾌하셨어요 gyeongkwaehasyeosseoyo |
경쾌하셨습니까 gyeongkwaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 경쾌하시겠다 gyeongkwaehasigetda |
경쾌하시겠어 gyeongkwaehasigesseo |
경쾌하시겠어요 gyeongkwaehasigesseoyo |
경쾌하시겠습니다 gyeongkwaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 경쾌하셔 gyeongkwaehasyeo |
경쾌하셔서 gyeongkwaehasyeoseo |
경쾌하시니 gyeongkwaehasini |
경쾌하시니까 gyeongkwaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 경쾌하시지만 gyeongkwaehasijiman |
경쾌하신데 gyeongkwaehasinde |
경쾌하시더니 gyeongkwaehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 경쾌하시고 gyeongkwaehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 경쾌하시면 gyeongkwaehasimyeon |
경쾌하셔야 gyeongkwaehasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 경쾌하심 gyeongkwaehasim |
경쾌하시기 gyeongkwaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 경쾌하셨음 gyeongkwaehasyeosseum |
경쾌하셨기 gyeongkwaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 경쾌하신 gyeongkwaehasin | |||
| Future | 경쾌하실 gyeongkwaehasil | ||||