과식하다

Korean

Etymology

과식(過食) (gwasik, “overeating”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)ɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)시카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwasikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwasighada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwasikhada
Yale Romanization?	kwāsik.hata

Verb

과식하다 • (gwasikhada) (infinitive 과식해 or 과식하여, sequential 과식하니)

1. to overeat

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 과식하다 (gwasikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	과식한다 gwasikhanda	과식해 gwasikhae	과식해요 gwasikhaeyo	과식합니다 gwasikhamnida
	Past	과식했다 gwasikhaetda	과식했어 gwasikhaesseo	과식했어요 gwasikhaesseoyo	과식했습니다 gwasikhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	과식하느냐 gwasikhaneunya	과식해 gwasikhae	과식해요 gwasikhaeyo	과식합니까 gwasikhamnikka
	Past	과식했느냐 gwasikhaenneunya	과식했어 gwasikhaesseo	과식했어요 gwasikhaesseoyo	과식했습니까 gwasikhaetseumnikka
Hortative		과식하자 gwasikhaja	과식해 gwasikhae	과식해요 gwasikhaeyo	과식하십시다 gwasikhasipsida
Imperative		과식해라, 과식하여라 gwasikhaera, gwasikhayeora	과식해 gwasikhae	과식해요 gwasikhaeyo	과식합시오 gwasikhapsio
Assertive		과식하겠다 gwasikhagetda	과식하겠어 gwasikhagesseo	과식하겠어요 gwasikhagesseoyo	과식하겠습니다 gwasikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		과식해 gwasikhae	과식해서, 과식하여서 gwasikhaeseo, gwasikhayeoseo	과식하니 gwasikhani	과식하니까 gwasikhanikka
Contrast		과식하지만 gwasikhajiman	과식하는데 gwasikhaneunde	과식하더니 gwasikhadeoni
Conjunction		과식하고 gwasikhago
Condition		과식하면 gwasikhamyeon	과식해야, 과식하여야 gwasikhaeya, gwasikhayeoya
Motive		과식하려고 gwasikharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		과식함 gwasikham	과식하기 gwasikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		과식했음, 과식하였음 gwasikhaesseum, gwasikhayeosseum	과식했기, 과식하였기 gwasikhaetgi, gwasikhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	과식한 gwasikhan
	Present	과식하는 gwasikhaneun
	Future	과식할 gwasikhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	과식하신다 gwasikhasinda	과식하셔 gwasikhasyeo	과식하세요, 과식하셔요 gwasikhaseyo, gwasikhasyeoyo	과식하십니다 gwasikhasimnida
	Past	과식하셨다 gwasikhasyeotda	과식하셨어 gwasikhasyeosseo	과식하셨어요 gwasikhasyeosseoyo	과식하셨습니다 gwasikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	과식하시느냐 gwasikhasineunya	과식하셔 gwasikhasyeo	과식하세요, 과식하셔요 gwasikhaseyo, gwasikhasyeoyo	과식하십니까 gwasikhasimnikka
	Past	과식하셨느냐 gwasikhasyeonneunya	과식하셨어 gwasikhasyeosseo	과식하셨어요 gwasikhasyeosseoyo	과식하셨습니까 gwasikhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		과식하시라 gwasikhasira	과식하셔 gwasikhasyeo	과식하세요 gwasikhaseyo	과식하십시오 gwasikhasipsio
Assertive		과식하시겠다 gwasikhasigetda	과식하시겠어 gwasikhasigesseo	과식하시겠어요 gwasikhasigesseoyo	과식하시겠습니다 gwasikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		과식하셔 gwasikhasyeo	과식하셔서 gwasikhasyeoseo	과식하시니 gwasikhasini	과식하시니까 gwasikhasinikka
Contrast		과식하시지만 gwasikhasijiman	과식하시는데 gwasikhasineunde	과식하시더니 gwasikhasideoni
Conjunction		과식하시고 gwasikhasigo
Condition		과식하시면 gwasikhasimyeon	과식하셔야 gwasikhasyeoya
Motive		과식하시려고 gwasikhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		과식하심 gwasikhasim	과식하시기 gwasikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		과식하셨음 gwasikhasyeosseum	과식하셨기 gwasikhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	과식하신 gwasikhasin
	Present	과식하시는 gwasikhasineun
	Future	과식하실 gwasikhasil