귀엽다
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Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɥi(ː)jʌ̹p̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈky(ː)jʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [귀(ː)엽따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwiyeopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwiyeobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwiyŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | kwī.yepta |
Adjective
[edit]귀엽다 • (gwiyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 귀여워, sequential 귀여우니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀엽다 gwiyeopda |
귀여워 gwiyeowo |
귀여워요 gwiyeowoyo |
귀엽습니다 gwiyeopseumnida |
| Past | 귀여웠다 gwiyeowotda |
귀여웠어 gwiyeowosseo |
귀여웠어요 gwiyeowosseoyo |
귀여웠습니다 gwiyeowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀여우냐 gwiyeounya |
귀여워 gwiyeowo |
귀여워요 gwiyeowoyo |
귀엽습니까 gwiyeopseumnikka |
| Past | 귀여웠냐 gwiyeowonnya |
귀여웠어 gwiyeowosseo |
귀여웠어요 gwiyeowosseoyo |
귀여웠습니까 gwiyeowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 귀엽겠다 gwiyeopgetda |
귀엽겠어 gwiyeopgesseo |
귀엽겠어요 gwiyeopgesseoyo |
귀엽겠습니다 gwiyeopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀여워 gwiyeowo |
귀여워서 gwiyeowoseo |
귀여우니 gwiyeouni |
귀여우니까 gwiyeounikka | |
| Contrast | 귀엽지만 gwiyeopjiman |
귀여운데 gwiyeounde |
귀엽더니 gwiyeopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 귀엽고 gwiyeopgo |
||||
| Condition | 귀여우면 gwiyeoumyeon |
귀여워야 gwiyeowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀여움 gwiyeoum |
귀엽기 gwiyeopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀여웠음 gwiyeowosseum |
귀여웠기 gwiyeowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 귀여운 gwiyeoun | |||
| Future | 귀여울 gwiyeoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 귀여우시다 gwiyeousida |
귀여우셔 gwiyeousyeo |
귀여우세요, 귀여우셔요 gwiyeouseyo, gwiyeousyeoyo |
귀여우십니다 gwiyeousimnida |
| Past | 귀여우셨다 gwiyeousyeotda |
귀여우셨어 gwiyeousyeosseo |
귀여우셨어요 gwiyeousyeosseoyo |
귀여우셨습니다 gwiyeousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 귀여우시냐 gwiyeousinya |
귀여우셔 gwiyeousyeo |
귀여우세요, 귀여우셔요 gwiyeouseyo, gwiyeousyeoyo |
귀여우십니까 gwiyeousimnikka |
| Past | 귀여우셨냐 gwiyeousyeonnya |
귀여우셨어 gwiyeousyeosseo |
귀여우셨어요 gwiyeousyeosseoyo |
귀여우셨습니까 gwiyeousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 귀여우시겠다 gwiyeousigetda |
귀여우시겠어 gwiyeousigesseo |
귀여우시겠어요 gwiyeousigesseoyo |
귀여우시겠습니다 gwiyeousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 귀여우셔 gwiyeousyeo |
귀여우셔서 gwiyeousyeoseo |
귀여우시니 gwiyeousini |
귀여우시니까 gwiyeousinikka | |
| Contrast | 귀여우시지만 gwiyeousijiman |
귀여우신데 gwiyeousinde |
귀여우시더니 gwiyeousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 귀여우시고 gwiyeousigo |
||||
| Condition | 귀여우시면 gwiyeousimyeon |
귀여우셔야 gwiyeousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 귀여우심 gwiyeousim |
귀여우시기 gwiyeousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 귀여우셨음 gwiyeousyeosseum |
귀여우셨기 gwiyeousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 귀여우신 gwiyeousin | |||
| Future | 귀여우실 gwiyeousil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 커엽다 (keoyeopda)
References
[edit]- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 May 27 (last accessed)) “귀엽다 [gwiyeopda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]