내리치다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 치— (chi-, “to hit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɛɾit͡ɕʰida̠] ~ [ne̞ɾit͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [내리치다/네리치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | naerichida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | naelichida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | naerich'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | nayli.chita |
Verb
[edit]내리치다 • (naerichida) (infinitive 내리쳐 or 내리치어, sequential 내리치니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 내리치다 (naerichida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 내리친다 naerichinda |
내리쳐 naericheo |
내리쳐요, 내리치어요 naericheoyo, naerichieoyo |
내리칩니다 naerichimnida |
| Past | 내리쳤다 naericheotda |
내리쳤어 naericheosseo |
내리쳤어요 naericheosseoyo |
내리쳤습니다 naericheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 내리치느냐 naerichineunya |
내리쳐 naericheo |
내리쳐요, 내리치어요 naericheoyo, naerichieoyo |
내리칩니까 naerichimnikka |
| Past | 내리쳤느냐 naericheonneunya |
내리쳤어 naericheosseo |
내리쳤어요 naericheosseoyo |
내리쳤습니까 naericheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 내리치자 naerichija |
내리쳐 naericheo |
내리쳐요, 내리치어요 naericheoyo, naerichieoyo |
내리치십시다 naerichisipsida | |
| Imperative | 내리쳐라, 내리치어라 naericheora, naerichieora |
내리쳐 naericheo |
내리쳐요, 내리치어요 naericheoyo, naerichieoyo |
내리칩시오 naerichipsio | |
| Assertive | 내리치겠다 naerichigetda |
내리치겠어 naerichigesseo |
내리치겠어요 naerichigesseoyo |
내리치겠습니다 naerichigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 내리쳐 naericheo |
내리쳐서, 내리치어서 naericheoseo, naerichieoseo |
내리치니 naerichini |
내리치니까 naerichinikka | |
| Contrast | 내리치지만 naerichijiman |
내리치는데 naerichineunde |
내리치더니 naerichideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 내리치고 naerichigo |
||||
| Condition | 내리치면 naerichimyeon |
내리쳐야, 내리치어야 naericheoya, naerichieoya |
|||
| Motive | 내리치려고 naerichiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 내리침 naerichim |
내리치기 naerichigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 내리쳤음, 내리치었음 naericheosseum, naerichieosseum |
내리쳤기, 내리치었기 naericheotgi, naerichieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 내리친 naerichin | |||
| Present | 내리치는 naerichineun | ||||
| Future | 내리칠 naerichil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 내리치신다 naerichisinda |
내리치셔 naerichisyeo |
내리치세요, 내리치셔요 naerichiseyo, naerichisyeoyo |
내리치십니다 naerichisimnida |
| Past | 내리치셨다 naerichisyeotda |
내리치셨어 naerichisyeosseo |
내리치셨어요 naerichisyeosseoyo |
내리치셨습니다 naerichisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 내리치시느냐 naerichisineunya |
내리치셔 naerichisyeo |
내리치세요, 내리치셔요 naerichiseyo, naerichisyeoyo |
내리치십니까 naerichisimnikka |
| Past | 내리치셨느냐 naerichisyeonneunya |
내리치셨어 naerichisyeosseo |
내리치셨어요 naerichisyeosseoyo |
내리치셨습니까 naerichisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 내리치시라 naerichisira |
내리치셔 naerichisyeo |
내리치세요 naerichiseyo |
내리치십시오 naerichisipsio | |
| Assertive | 내리치시겠다 naerichisigetda |
내리치시겠어 naerichisigesseo |
내리치시겠어요 naerichisigesseoyo |
내리치시겠습니다 naerichisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 내리치셔 naerichisyeo |
내리치셔서 naerichisyeoseo |
내리치시니 naerichisini |
내리치시니까 naerichisinikka | |
| Contrast | 내리치시지만 naerichisijiman |
내리치시는데 naerichisineunde |
내리치시더니 naerichisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 내리치시고 naerichisigo |
||||
| Condition | 내리치시면 naerichisimyeon |
내리치셔야 naerichisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 내리치시려고 naerichisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 내리치심 naerichisim |
내리치시기 naerichisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 내리치셨음 naerichisyeosseum |
내리치셨기 naerichisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 내리치신 naerichisin | |||
| Present | 내리치시는 naerichisineun | ||||
| Future | 내리치실 naerichisil | ||||