발갛다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpa̠(ː)ɭɡa̠tʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [발(ː)가타]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	balgata
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	balgahda
McCune–Reischauer?	palgat'a
Yale Romanization?	pāl.kahta

Adjective

발갛다 • (balgata) (irregular, infinitive 발개, sequential 발가니)

1. red

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 발갛다 (balgata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	발갛다 balgata	발개 balgae	발개요 balgaeyo	발갛습니다 balgaseumnida
	Past	발갰다 balgaetda	발갰어 balgaesseo	발갰어요 balgaesseoyo	발갰습니다 balgaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	발가냐 balganya	발개 balgae	발개요 balgaeyo	발갛습니까 balgaseumnikka
	Past	발갰냐 balgaennya	발갰어 balgaesseo	발갰어요 balgaesseoyo	발갰습니까 balgaetseumnikka
Assertive		발갛겠다 balgaketda	발갛겠어 balgakesseo	발갛겠어요 balgakesseoyo	발갛겠습니다 balgaketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		발개 balgae	발개서 balgaeseo	발가니 balgani	발가니까 balganikka
Contrast		발갛지만 balgachiman	발간데 balgande	발갛더니 balgateoni
Conjunction		발갛고 balgako
Condition		발가면 balgamyeon	발개야 balgaeya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		발감 balgam	발갛기 balgaki
Past-tense verbal nouns		발갰음 balgaesseum	발갰기 balgaetgi
Determiners	Present		발간 balgan
	Future		발갈 balgal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	발가시다 balgasida	발가셔 balgasyeo	발가세요, 발가셔요 balgaseyo, balgasyeoyo	발가십니다 balgasimnida
	Past	발가셨다 balgasyeotda	발가셨어 balgasyeosseo	발가셨어요 balgasyeosseoyo	발가셨습니다 balgasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	발가시냐 balgasinya	발가셔 balgasyeo	발가세요, 발가셔요 balgaseyo, balgasyeoyo	발가십니까 balgasimnikka
	Past	발가셨냐 balgasyeonnya	발가셨어 balgasyeosseo	발가셨어요 balgasyeosseoyo	발가셨습니까 balgasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		발가시겠다 balgasigetda	발가시겠어 balgasigesseo	발가시겠어요 balgasigesseoyo	발가시겠습니다 balgasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		발가셔 balgasyeo	발가셔서 balgasyeoseo	발가시니 balgasini	발가시니까 balgasinikka
Contrast		발가시지만 balgasijiman	발가신데 balgasinde	발가시더니 balgasideoni
Conjunction		발가시고 balgasigo
Condition		발가시면 balgasimyeon	발가셔야 balgasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		발가심 balgasim	발가시기 balgasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		발가셨음 balgasyeosseum	발가셨기 balgasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		발가신 balgasin
	Future		발가실 balgasil

Synonyms

• 붉다 (bukda)
• Ablaut form: 벌겋다 (beolgeota)
• Tense forms: 빨갛다 (ppalgata), 새빨갛다 (saeppalgata); 뻘겋다 (ppeolgeota), 시뻘겋다 (sippeolgeota)