식겁하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]식겁(食怯) (sikgeop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰik̚k͈ʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [식꺼파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sikgeophada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | siggeobhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sikkŏphada |
| Yale Romanization? | sik.kep.hata |
Verb
[edit]식겁하다 • (sikgeophada) (infinitive 식겁해 or 식겁하여, sequential 식겁하니)
- (intransitive) be devastated, freak out
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식겁한다 sikgeophanda |
식겁해 sikgeophae |
식겁해요 sikgeophaeyo |
식겁합니다 sikgeophamnida |
| Past | 식겁했다 sikgeophaetda |
식겁했어 sikgeophaesseo |
식겁했어요 sikgeophaesseoyo |
식겁했습니다 sikgeophaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식겁하느냐 sikgeophaneunya |
식겁해 sikgeophae |
식겁해요 sikgeophaeyo |
식겁합니까 sikgeophamnikka |
| Past | 식겁했느냐 sikgeophaenneunya |
식겁했어 sikgeophaesseo |
식겁했어요 sikgeophaesseoyo |
식겁했습니까 sikgeophaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 식겁하자 sikgeophaja |
식겁해 sikgeophae |
식겁해요 sikgeophaeyo |
식겁하십시다 sikgeophasipsida | |
| Imperative | 식겁해라, 식겁하여라 sikgeophaera, sikgeophayeora |
식겁해 sikgeophae |
식겁해요 sikgeophaeyo |
식겁합시오 sikgeophapsio | |
| Assertive | 식겁하겠다 sikgeophagetda |
식겁하겠어 sikgeophagesseo |
식겁하겠어요 sikgeophagesseoyo |
식겁하겠습니다 sikgeophagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식겁해 sikgeophae |
식겁해서, 식겁하여서 sikgeophaeseo, sikgeophayeoseo |
식겁하니 sikgeophani |
식겁하니까 sikgeophanikka | |
| Contrast | 식겁하지만 sikgeophajiman |
식겁하는데 sikgeophaneunde |
식겁하더니 sikgeophadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 식겁하고 sikgeophago |
||||
| Condition | 식겁하면 sikgeophamyeon |
식겁해야, 식겁하여야 sikgeophaeya, sikgeophayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 식겁하려고 sikgeopharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식겁함 sikgeopham |
식겁하기 sikgeophagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식겁했음, 식겁하였음 sikgeophaesseum, sikgeophayeosseum |
식겁했기, 식겁하였기 sikgeophaetgi, sikgeophayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식겁한 sikgeophan | |||
| Present | 식겁하는 sikgeophaneun | ||||
| Future | 식겁할 sikgeophal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식겁하신다 sikgeophasinda |
식겁하셔 sikgeophasyeo |
식겁하세요, 식겁하셔요 sikgeophaseyo, sikgeophasyeoyo |
식겁하십니다 sikgeophasimnida |
| Past | 식겁하셨다 sikgeophasyeotda |
식겁하셨어 sikgeophasyeosseo |
식겁하셨어요 sikgeophasyeosseoyo |
식겁하셨습니다 sikgeophasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식겁하시느냐 sikgeophasineunya |
식겁하셔 sikgeophasyeo |
식겁하세요, 식겁하셔요 sikgeophaseyo, sikgeophasyeoyo |
식겁하십니까 sikgeophasimnikka |
| Past | 식겁하셨느냐 sikgeophasyeonneunya |
식겁하셨어 sikgeophasyeosseo |
식겁하셨어요 sikgeophasyeosseoyo |
식겁하셨습니까 sikgeophasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 식겁하시라 sikgeophasira |
식겁하셔 sikgeophasyeo |
식겁하세요 sikgeophaseyo |
식겁하십시오 sikgeophasipsio | |
| Assertive | 식겁하시겠다 sikgeophasigetda |
식겁하시겠어 sikgeophasigesseo |
식겁하시겠어요 sikgeophasigesseoyo |
식겁하시겠습니다 sikgeophasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식겁하셔 sikgeophasyeo |
식겁하셔서 sikgeophasyeoseo |
식겁하시니 sikgeophasini |
식겁하시니까 sikgeophasinikka | |
| Contrast | 식겁하시지만 sikgeophasijiman |
식겁하시는데 sikgeophasineunde |
식겁하시더니 sikgeophasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 식겁하시고 sikgeophasigo |
||||
| Condition | 식겁하시면 sikgeophasimyeon |
식겁하셔야 sikgeophasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 식겁하시려고 sikgeophasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식겁하심 sikgeophasim |
식겁하시기 sikgeophasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식겁하셨음 sikgeophasyeosseum |
식겁하셨기 sikgeophasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식겁하신 sikgeophasin | |||
| Present | 식겁하시는 sikgeophasineun | ||||
| Future | 식겁하실 sikgeophasil | ||||