자유롭다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 자유(自由) (jayu, “freedom”) + 롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠juɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자유롭따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jayuropda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jayulobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chayuropta |
| Yale Romanization? | ca.yulopta |
Adjective
[edit]자유롭다 • (jayuropda) (infinitive 자유로워, sequential 자유로우니)
- To be free; unfettered.
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자유롭다 jayuropda |
자유로워 jayurowo |
자유로워요 jayurowoyo |
자유롭습니다 jayuropseumnida |
| Past | 자유로웠다 jayurowotda |
자유로웠어 jayurowosseo |
자유로웠어요 jayurowosseoyo |
자유로웠습니다 jayurowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자유로우냐 jayurounya |
자유로워 jayurowo |
자유로워요 jayurowoyo |
자유롭습니까 jayuropseumnikka |
| Past | 자유로웠냐 jayurowonnya |
자유로웠어 jayurowosseo |
자유로웠어요 jayurowosseoyo |
자유로웠습니까 jayurowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자유롭겠다 jayuropgetda |
자유롭겠어 jayuropgesseo |
자유롭겠어요 jayuropgesseoyo |
자유롭겠습니다 jayuropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자유로워 jayurowo |
자유로워서 jayurowoseo |
자유로우니 jayurouni |
자유로우니까 jayurounikka | |
| Contrast | 자유롭지만 jayuropjiman |
자유로운데 jayurounde |
자유롭더니 jayuropdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 자유롭고 jayuropgo |
||||
| Condition | 자유로우면 jayuroumyeon |
자유로워야 jayurowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자유로움 jayuroum |
자유롭기 jayuropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자유로웠음 jayurowosseum |
자유로웠기 jayurowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자유로운 jayuroun | |||
| Future | 자유로울 jayuroul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자유로우시다 jayurousida |
자유로우셔 jayurousyeo |
자유로우세요, 자유로우셔요 jayurouseyo, jayurousyeoyo |
자유로우십니다 jayurousimnida |
| Past | 자유로우셨다 jayurousyeotda |
자유로우셨어 jayurousyeosseo |
자유로우셨어요 jayurousyeosseoyo |
자유로우셨습니다 jayurousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자유로우시냐 jayurousinya |
자유로우셔 jayurousyeo |
자유로우세요, 자유로우셔요 jayurouseyo, jayurousyeoyo |
자유로우십니까 jayurousimnikka |
| Past | 자유로우셨냐 jayurousyeonnya |
자유로우셨어 jayurousyeosseo |
자유로우셨어요 jayurousyeosseoyo |
자유로우셨습니까 jayurousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자유로우시겠다 jayurousigetda |
자유로우시겠어 jayurousigesseo |
자유로우시겠어요 jayurousigesseoyo |
자유로우시겠습니다 jayurousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자유로우셔 jayurousyeo |
자유로우셔서 jayurousyeoseo |
자유로우시니 jayurousini |
자유로우시니까 jayurousinikka | |
| Contrast | 자유로우시지만 jayurousijiman |
자유로우신데 jayurousinde |
자유로우시더니 jayurousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 자유로우시고 jayurousigo |
||||
| Condition | 자유로우시면 jayurousimyeon |
자유로우셔야 jayurousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자유로우심 jayurousim |
자유로우시기 jayurousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자유로우셨음 jayurousyeosseum |
자유로우셨기 jayurousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자유로우신 jayurousin | |||
| Future | 자유로우실 jayurousil | ||||