줄기차다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 줄기 (julgi) + 차다 (chada).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕuɭɡit͡ɕʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [줄기차다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | julgichada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | julgichada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chulgich'ada |
| Yale Romanization? | cwul.ki.chata |
Adjective
[edit]줄기차다 • (julgichada) (infinitive 줄기차, sequential 줄기차니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 줄기차다 (julgichada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 줄기차다 julgichada |
줄기차 julgicha |
줄기차요 julgichayo |
줄기찹니다 julgichamnida |
| Past | 줄기찼다 julgichatda |
줄기찼어 julgichasseo |
줄기찼어요 julgichasseoyo |
줄기찼습니다 julgichatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 줄기차냐 julgichanya |
줄기차 julgicha |
줄기차요 julgichayo |
줄기찹니까 julgichamnikka |
| Past | 줄기찼냐 julgichannya |
줄기찼어 julgichasseo |
줄기찼어요 julgichasseoyo |
줄기찼습니까 julgichatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 줄기차겠다 julgichagetda |
줄기차겠어 julgichagesseo |
줄기차겠어요 julgichagesseoyo |
줄기차겠습니다 julgichagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 줄기차 julgicha |
줄기차서 julgichaseo |
줄기차니 julgichani |
줄기차니까 julgichanikka | |
| Contrast | 줄기차지만 julgichajiman |
줄기찬데 julgichande |
줄기차더니 julgichadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 줄기차고 julgichago |
||||
| Condition | 줄기차면 julgichamyeon |
줄기차야 julgichaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 줄기참 julgicham |
줄기차기 julgichagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 줄기찼음 julgichasseum |
줄기찼기 julgichatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 줄기찬 julgichan | |||
| Future | 줄기찰 julgichal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 줄기차시다 julgichasida |
줄기차셔 julgichasyeo |
줄기차세요, 줄기차셔요 julgichaseyo, julgichasyeoyo |
줄기차십니다 julgichasimnida |
| Past | 줄기차셨다 julgichasyeotda |
줄기차셨어 julgichasyeosseo |
줄기차셨어요 julgichasyeosseoyo |
줄기차셨습니다 julgichasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 줄기차시냐 julgichasinya |
줄기차셔 julgichasyeo |
줄기차세요, 줄기차셔요 julgichaseyo, julgichasyeoyo |
줄기차십니까 julgichasimnikka |
| Past | 줄기차셨냐 julgichasyeonnya |
줄기차셨어 julgichasyeosseo |
줄기차셨어요 julgichasyeosseoyo |
줄기차셨습니까 julgichasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 줄기차시겠다 julgichasigetda |
줄기차시겠어 julgichasigesseo |
줄기차시겠어요 julgichasigesseoyo |
줄기차시겠습니다 julgichasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 줄기차셔 julgichasyeo |
줄기차셔서 julgichasyeoseo |
줄기차시니 julgichasini |
줄기차시니까 julgichasinikka | |
| Contrast | 줄기차시지만 julgichasijiman |
줄기차신데 julgichasinde |
줄기차시더니 julgichasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 줄기차시고 julgichasigo |
||||
| Condition | 줄기차시면 julgichasimyeon |
줄기차셔야 julgichasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 줄기차심 julgichasim |
줄기차시기 julgichasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 줄기차셨음 julgichasyeosseum |
줄기차셨기 julgichasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 줄기차신 julgichasin | |||
| Future | 줄기차실 julgichasil | ||||