질투하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]질투(嫉妬) (jiltu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɭtʰuɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [질투하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jiltuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jiltuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chilt'uhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cil.thwuhata |
Verb
[edit]질투하다 • (jiltuhada) (infinitive 질투해 or 질투하여, sequential 질투하니)
- (transitive) to be jealous; to be envious
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질투한다 jiltuhanda |
질투해 jiltuhae |
질투해요 jiltuhaeyo |
질투합니다 jiltuhamnida |
| Past | 질투했다 jiltuhaetda |
질투했어 jiltuhaesseo |
질투했어요 jiltuhaesseoyo |
질투했습니다 jiltuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질투하느냐 jiltuhaneunya |
질투해 jiltuhae |
질투해요 jiltuhaeyo |
질투합니까 jiltuhamnikka |
| Past | 질투했느냐 jiltuhaenneunya |
질투했어 jiltuhaesseo |
질투했어요 jiltuhaesseoyo |
질투했습니까 jiltuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 질투하자 jiltuhaja |
질투해 jiltuhae |
질투해요 jiltuhaeyo |
질투하십시다 jiltuhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 질투해라, 질투하여라 jiltuhaera, jiltuhayeora |
질투해 jiltuhae |
질투해요 jiltuhaeyo |
질투합시오 jiltuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 질투하겠다 jiltuhagetda |
질투하겠어 jiltuhagesseo |
질투하겠어요 jiltuhagesseoyo |
질투하겠습니다 jiltuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질투해 jiltuhae |
질투해서, 질투하여서 jiltuhaeseo, jiltuhayeoseo |
질투하니 jiltuhani |
질투하니까 jiltuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 질투하지만 jiltuhajiman |
질투하는데 jiltuhaneunde |
질투하더니 jiltuhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 질투하고 jiltuhago |
||||
| Condition | 질투하면 jiltuhamyeon |
질투해야, 질투하여야 jiltuhaeya, jiltuhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 질투하려고 jiltuharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질투함 jiltuham |
질투하기 jiltuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질투했음, 질투하였음 jiltuhaesseum, jiltuhayeosseum |
질투했기, 질투하였기 jiltuhaetgi, jiltuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질투한 jiltuhan | |||
| Present | 질투하는 jiltuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 질투할 jiltuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질투하신다 jiltuhasinda |
질투하셔 jiltuhasyeo |
질투하세요, 질투하셔요 jiltuhaseyo, jiltuhasyeoyo |
질투하십니다 jiltuhasimnida |
| Past | 질투하셨다 jiltuhasyeotda |
질투하셨어 jiltuhasyeosseo |
질투하셨어요 jiltuhasyeosseoyo |
질투하셨습니다 jiltuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질투하시느냐 jiltuhasineunya |
질투하셔 jiltuhasyeo |
질투하세요, 질투하셔요 jiltuhaseyo, jiltuhasyeoyo |
질투하십니까 jiltuhasimnikka |
| Past | 질투하셨느냐 jiltuhasyeonneunya |
질투하셨어 jiltuhasyeosseo |
질투하셨어요 jiltuhasyeosseoyo |
질투하셨습니까 jiltuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 질투하시라 jiltuhasira |
질투하셔 jiltuhasyeo |
질투하세요 jiltuhaseyo |
질투하십시오 jiltuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 질투하시겠다 jiltuhasigetda |
질투하시겠어 jiltuhasigesseo |
질투하시겠어요 jiltuhasigesseoyo |
질투하시겠습니다 jiltuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질투하셔 jiltuhasyeo |
질투하셔서 jiltuhasyeoseo |
질투하시니 jiltuhasini |
질투하시니까 jiltuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 질투하시지만 jiltuhasijiman |
질투하시는데 jiltuhasineunde |
질투하시더니 jiltuhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 질투하시고 jiltuhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 질투하시면 jiltuhasimyeon |
질투하셔야 jiltuhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 질투하시려고 jiltuhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질투하심 jiltuhasim |
질투하시기 jiltuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질투하셨음 jiltuhasyeosseum |
질투하셨기 jiltuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질투하신 jiltuhasin | |||
| Present | 질투하시는 jiltuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 질투하실 jiltuhasil | ||||