청산하다

Korean

Etymology

청산(淸算) (cheongsan) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰa̠nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [청산하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	cheongsanhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	cheongsanhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ŏngsanhada
Yale Romanization?	chengsan.hata

Verb

청산하다 • (cheongsanhada) (infinitive 청산해 or 청산하여, sequential 청산하니)

1. to settle down (of debt, etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 청산하다 (cheongsanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청산한다 cheongsanhanda	청산해 cheongsanhae	청산해요 cheongsanhaeyo	청산합니다 cheongsanhamnida
	Past	청산했다 cheongsanhaetda	청산했어 cheongsanhaesseo	청산했어요 cheongsanhaesseoyo	청산했습니다 cheongsanhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청산하느냐 cheongsanhaneunya	청산해 cheongsanhae	청산해요 cheongsanhaeyo	청산합니까 cheongsanhamnikka
	Past	청산했느냐 cheongsanhaenneunya	청산했어 cheongsanhaesseo	청산했어요 cheongsanhaesseoyo	청산했습니까 cheongsanhaetseumnikka
Hortative		청산하자 cheongsanhaja	청산해 cheongsanhae	청산해요 cheongsanhaeyo	청산하십시다 cheongsanhasipsida
Imperative		청산해라, 청산하여라 cheongsanhaera, cheongsanhayeora	청산해 cheongsanhae	청산해요 cheongsanhaeyo	청산합시오 cheongsanhapsio
Assertive		청산하겠다 cheongsanhagetda	청산하겠어 cheongsanhagesseo	청산하겠어요 cheongsanhagesseoyo	청산하겠습니다 cheongsanhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		청산해 cheongsanhae	청산해서, 청산하여서 cheongsanhaeseo, cheongsanhayeoseo	청산하니 cheongsanhani	청산하니까 cheongsanhanikka
Contrast		청산하지만 cheongsanhajiman	청산하는데 cheongsanhaneunde	청산하더니 cheongsanhadeoni
Conjunction		청산하고 cheongsanhago
Condition		청산하면 cheongsanhamyeon	청산해야, 청산하여야 cheongsanhaeya, cheongsanhayeoya
Motive		청산하려고 cheongsanharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		청산함 cheongsanham	청산하기 cheongsanhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청산했음, 청산하였음 cheongsanhaesseum, cheongsanhayeosseum	청산했기, 청산하였기 cheongsanhaetgi, cheongsanhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	청산한 cheongsanhan
	Present	청산하는 cheongsanhaneun
	Future	청산할 cheongsanhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청산하신다 cheongsanhasinda	청산하셔 cheongsanhasyeo	청산하세요, 청산하셔요 cheongsanhaseyo, cheongsanhasyeoyo	청산하십니다 cheongsanhasimnida
	Past	청산하셨다 cheongsanhasyeotda	청산하셨어 cheongsanhasyeosseo	청산하셨어요 cheongsanhasyeosseoyo	청산하셨습니다 cheongsanhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청산하시느냐 cheongsanhasineunya	청산하셔 cheongsanhasyeo	청산하세요, 청산하셔요 cheongsanhaseyo, cheongsanhasyeoyo	청산하십니까 cheongsanhasimnikka
	Past	청산하셨느냐 cheongsanhasyeonneunya	청산하셨어 cheongsanhasyeosseo	청산하셨어요 cheongsanhasyeosseoyo	청산하셨습니까 cheongsanhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		청산하시라 cheongsanhasira	청산하셔 cheongsanhasyeo	청산하세요 cheongsanhaseyo	청산하십시오 cheongsanhasipsio
Assertive		청산하시겠다 cheongsanhasigetda	청산하시겠어 cheongsanhasigesseo	청산하시겠어요 cheongsanhasigesseoyo	청산하시겠습니다 cheongsanhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		청산하셔 cheongsanhasyeo	청산하셔서 cheongsanhasyeoseo	청산하시니 cheongsanhasini	청산하시니까 cheongsanhasinikka
Contrast		청산하시지만 cheongsanhasijiman	청산하시는데 cheongsanhasineunde	청산하시더니 cheongsanhasideoni
Conjunction		청산하시고 cheongsanhasigo
Condition		청산하시면 cheongsanhasimyeon	청산하셔야 cheongsanhasyeoya
Motive		청산하시려고 cheongsanhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		청산하심 cheongsanhasim	청산하시기 cheongsanhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청산하셨음 cheongsanhasyeosseum	청산하셨기 cheongsanhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	청산하신 cheongsanhasin
	Present	청산하시는 cheongsanhasineun
	Future	청산하실 cheongsanhasil