πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πƒ (alls, β€œall, completely”) +‎ πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πƒ (ΓΎarbs, β€œneedy”). The phrase πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ° π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½ (alaΓΎarba wairΓΎan) glosses Ancient Greek ὑστΡρέομαι (husterΓ©omai, β€œto be in want”).

Adjective

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πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ° β€’ (alaΓΎarba)

  1. (hapax) in want, needy
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 15:14:
      𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌸𐌰𐌽 π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πƒ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, π…πŒ°π‚πŒΈ πŒ·πŒΏπŒ·π‚πŒΏπƒ πŒ°πŒ±π‚πƒ 𐌰𐌽𐌳 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉ πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΉπƒ 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ° π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½.
      biΓΎΔ“ ΓΎan frawas allamma, warΓΎ huhrus abrs and gawi jainata, jah is dugann alaΓΎarba wairΓΎan.
      And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want. (KJV)

Declension

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N-stem, weak forms only
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°
alaΓΎarba
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰
alaþarbō
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰
alaþarbō
Accusative πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½
alaΓΎarban
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πŒ½
alaþarbōn
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰
alaþarbō
Genitive πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
alaΓΎarbins
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πŒ½πƒ
alaþarbōns
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
alaΓΎarbins
Dative πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒ½
alaΓΎarbin
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πŒ½
alaþarbōn
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒ½
alaΓΎarbin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
alaΓΎarbans
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πŒ½πƒ
alaþarbōns
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πŒ½πŒ°
alaþarbōna
Accusative πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
alaΓΎarbans
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πŒ½πƒ
alaþarbōns
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πŒ½πŒ°
alaþarbōna
Genitive πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
alaΓΎarbanΔ“
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πŒ½π‰
alaþarbōnō
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
alaΓΎarbanΔ“
Dative πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ
alaΓΎarbam
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πŒΌ
alaþarbōm
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ
alaΓΎarbam