πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From πŒ°π„- (at-) +‎ *πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*snarpjan). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (atsnarpjan)

  1. (hapax) to handle
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Colossians 2:21:
      𐌽𐌹 π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπƒ, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ!
      ni teikais, nih atsnarpjais, nih kausjais!
      Do not touch, do not handle, do not taste!

Conjugation

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
atsnarpjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°
atsnarpja
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpida
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjada
2nd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
atsnarpeis
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
atsnarpidΔ“s
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
atsnarpjaza
3rd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpeiΓΎ
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpida
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjada
1st dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπ‰πƒ
atsnarpjōs
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
atsnarpidΔ“du
2nd dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
atsnarpjats
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
atsnarpidΔ“duts
1st plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
atsnarpjam
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
atsnarpidΔ“dum
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjanda
2nd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpeiΓΎ
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
atsnarpidΔ“duΓΎ
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjanda
3rd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
atsnarpjand
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
atsnarpidΔ“dun
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
atsnarpjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjau
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpidΔ“djau
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
atsnarpjais
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
atsnarpidΔ“deis
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
atsnarpjai
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
atsnarpidΔ“di
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaidau
1st dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
atsnarpjaiwa
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
atsnarpidΔ“deiwa
2nd dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
atsnarpjaits
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
atsnarpidΔ“deits
1st plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
atsnarpjaima
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
atsnarpidΔ“deima
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpjaiΓΎ
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpidΔ“deiΓΎ
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
atsnarpjaina
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
atsnarpidΔ“deina
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉ
atsnarpei
3rd singular πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjadau
2nd dual πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
atsnarpjats
2nd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
atsnarpeiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
atsnarpjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
atsnarpjands
πŒ°π„πƒπŒ½πŒ°π‚π€πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
atsnarpiΓΎs

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 126