𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

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Gothic

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Etymology

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𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bleiþjan)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gableiþjan) (perfective)

  1. to have compassion on
    • Mark 9:22:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍀 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉, 𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃.
      jah ufta ina jah in fōn atwarp jah in watō, ei usqistidēdi imma; akei jabai mageis, hilp unsara, gableiþjands unsis.
      And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him: but if thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us, and help us. (KJV)
    • Romans 9:15:
      𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸: 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰.
      du mōsē auk qiþiþ: gaarma þanei arma, jah gableiþja þanei bleiþja.
      For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. (KJV)

Conjugation

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
gableiþjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰
gableiþja
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰
gableiþida
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gableiþjada
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃
gableiþeis
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃
gableiþidēs
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰
gableiþjaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸
gableiþeiþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰
gableiþida
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gableiþjada
1st dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃
gableiþjōs
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gableiþidēdu
2nd dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃
gableiþjats
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃
gableiþidēduts
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼
gableiþjam
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gableiþidēdum
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gableiþjanda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸
gableiþeiþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gableiþidēduþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gableiþjanda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
gableiþjand
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gableiþidēdun
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gableiþjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿
gableiþjau
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gableiþidēdjau
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gableiþjaidau
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃
gableiþjais
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃
gableiþidēdeis
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿
gableiþjaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹
gableiþjai
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gableiþidēdi
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gableiþjaidau
1st dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰
gableiþjaiwa
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰
gableiþidēdeiwa
2nd dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃
gableiþjaits
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃
gableiþidēdeits
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gableiþjaima
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gableiþidēdeima
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gableiþjaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
gableiþjaiþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gableiþidēdeiþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gableiþjaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gableiþjaina
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gableiþidēdeina
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gableiþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹
gableiþei
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gableiþjadau
2nd dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃
gableiþjats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸
gableiþeiþ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gableiþjandau
Present Past
Participles 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
gableiþjands
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃
gableiþiþs

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 21