π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Gothic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *fastubnijΔ… (β€œobservance; fasting”), from *fastānΔ… (β€œto observe; to fast”). Equivalent to π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (fastān) +‎ -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (-ubni).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈfastubni/, [ˈfastuΞ²ni]

Noun

[edit]

π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉ β€’ (fastubnin

  1. keeping, observance (of commandments etc.)
    • 1 Corinthians 7:19:
      πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ±πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„ 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πƒ πŒΉπƒπ„ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒ»πŒΉ 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πƒ πŒΉπƒπ„, 𐌰𐌺 π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ° πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ±πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒ΄ πŒ²πŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπƒ.
      ΓΎata bimait ni waihts ist jah ΓΎata faurafilli ni waihts ist, ak fastubnja anabusnΔ“ gudis.
      Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God. (KJV)
  2. fasting, an act of fasting
    • Mark 9:29:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌡𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌽 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΉ 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°.
      jah qaΓΎ du im: ΓΎata kuni in waihtai ni mag usgaggan, niba in bidai jah fastubnja.
      And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting. (KJV)
    • Luke 2:37:
      πƒπ‰πŒ· 𐌸𐌰𐌽 π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπ…π‰ πŒΎπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄ πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΏπ„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†πŒΉπŒ³π…π‰π‚, πƒπ‰πŒ· 𐌽𐌹 πŒ°π†πŒΉπŒ³πŒ³πŒΎπŒ° π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π‚πŒ° 𐌰𐌻𐌷 π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒΌ πŒ±πŒ»π‰π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΌ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼.
      sōh ΓΎan widuwō jΔ“rΔ“ ahtautΔ“hund jah fidwōr, sōh ni afiddja fairra alh fastubnjam jah bidōm blōtandΔ“ fraujan nahtam jah dagam.
      And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day. (KJV)
    • Luke 9:43 (a portion not included in the KJV or other modern Bibles):
      𐌹𐌸 πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ 𐌡𐌰𐌸: πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 𐌽𐌹 πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ, 𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 πŒ±πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒΌ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°.
      iΓΎ iΔ“sus qaΓΎ: ΓΎata kuni ni usgaggiΓΎ, nibai in bidōm jah in fastubnja.
      And Jesus said, This kind does not go out expect by prayers and fasting.
  3. will-worship, self-imposed piety
    • Colossians 2:23:
      πŒΈπ‰πŒ΄πŒΉ πƒπŒΉπŒ½πŒ³ πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπŒ· π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³ πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ° πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΈπŒΏπŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΏπƒ 𐌹𐌽 π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π„πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπŒ½π†π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπƒ, 𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌽 πƒπ…πŒ΄π‚πŒΉπŒΈπ‰ 𐍈𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌹 𐌳𐌿 πƒπ‰πŒΈπŒ° πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπƒ.
      þōei sind swΔ“ΓΎauh waurd habandōna handugeins ΓΎuhtaus in fastubnja jah hauneinai hairtins jah unfreideinai leikis, ni in swΔ“riþō Ζ•izai du sōþa leikis.
      Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will worship, and humility, and neglecting of the body: not in any honour to the satisfying of the flesh. (KJV)

Declension

[edit]
Neuter ja-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉ
fastubni
π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
fastubnja
Vocative π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉ
fastubni
π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
fastubnja
Accusative π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΉ
fastubni
π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
fastubnja
Genitive π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
fastubneis
π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ΄
fastubnjΔ“
Dative π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
fastubnja
π†πŒ°πƒπ„πŒΏπŒ±πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
fastubnjam
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 32