๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (โ€œwheatโ€). Cognate to Old English hwวฃte and Old High German weizzi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /หˆสษ›ห.tiหs/

Noun

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๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ โ€ข (ฦ•aiteism

  1. (hapax) a kind of corn, probably wheat (cereal grain)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 12.24:[1]
      ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œฝ ๐Œต๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ: ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œฝ๐‰ ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐‚๐Œน๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐‰ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œธ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐„๐Œน๐Œธ, ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œป๐Œฑ๐‰ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐†๐Œป๐Œน๐†๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œธ: ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐„๐Œน๐Œธ, ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ ๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ.
      amฤ“n amฤ“n qiรพa izwis: nibai kaurnล ฦ•aiteis gadriusandล in airรพa gaswiltiรพ, silbล ainata aflifniรพ: iรพ jabai gaswiltiรพ, manag akran bairiรพ.
      Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit. (KJV).

Usage notes

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This word translates Koine Greek ฯƒแฟ–ฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ (sรฎtos), as does ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œฝ (kaurn), which is related to various Germanic words for "grain"; Lehmann (1986) accordingly glosses the latter as "grain, wheat". The word treated here seems to only be used for the plant, and ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œฝ (kaurn) only for its grains.

Declension

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Masculine ja-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ
ฦ•aiteis
๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ
ฦ•aitjลs
Vocative ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œน
ฦ•aiti
๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ
ฦ•aitjลs
Accusative ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œน
ฦ•aiti
๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ
ฦ•aitjans
Genitive ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ
ฦ•aiteis
๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œพ๐Œด
ฦ•aitjฤ“
Dative ๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œพ๐Œฐ
ฦ•aitja
๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ
ฦ•aitjam

Meronyms

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Holonyms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ John chapter 12 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 74