-еный

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: -ёный

Russian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -енный (-ennyj).

Pronunciation[edit]

Suffix[edit]

-еный (-enyj)

  1. Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -енный (-ennyj).
    жа́рить (žáritʹ, to fry, to broil) + ‎-еный (-enyj) → ‎жа́реный (žárenyj, fried, broiled)

Usage notes[edit]

For most such adjectives, short forms in -ен (-en), -ена (-ena), -ено (-eno), -ены (-eny) exist theoretically, but are usually avoided due to ambiguity with the short forms of the corresponding past passive participle in -енный (-ennyj).

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

  • -лый (-lyj) (used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)