-andi
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Icelandic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse -andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nt-.
Suffix[edit]
-andi
- Used to form present participles of verbs.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Norse -andi, rom Proto-Germanic *-ndz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nts.
Suffix[edit]
-andi
- Forms agent nouns from verbs. Identical in form and meaning to the present participle.
Derived terms[edit]
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *-andz, from Proto-Indo-European *-ónts.
Suffix[edit]
-andi
- used to form present participles of verbs
- Forms agent nouns from verbs. Identical in form and meaning to the present participle.
Usage notes[edit]
The inflected forms were gradually lost and replaced by -andi throughout the Nordic language area. This happened during the 13th century in Norway and as late as in the 17th century in Iceland. In Icelandic, -ǫndum developed into -öndum/-endum, but all inflected forms are now considered obsolete.[1]
Declension[edit]
Declension of present participles
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -andi | -andi | -anda |
accusative | -anda | -andi | -anda |
dative | -anda | -andi | -anda |
genitive | -anda | -andi | -anda |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | -andi | -andi | -andi |
accusative | -andi | -andi | -andi |
dative | -ǫndum | -ǫndum | -ǫndum |
genitive | -andi | -andi | -andi |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 2019 January 13 (last accessed), archived from the original on 10 January 2009
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *-ndz, from Proto-Indo-European *-nts. Origianlly identical to the past participle, but declines differently in the plural.
Suffix[edit]
-andi m
- Forms agent nouns from verbs.
Declension[edit]
Declension of -andi (strong nd-stem)
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic suffixes
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse suffixes
- Old Norse nd-stem nouns