-clus
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See also: clus
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Contracted form of -culus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /klus/, [kɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /klus/, [klus]
Suffix
[edit]-clus (feminine -cla, neuter -clum); first/second-declension suffix
- Alternative form of -culus
- added to a noun to form a diminutive of that noun.
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -clus | -cla | -clum | -clī | -clae | -cla | |
Genitive | -clī | -clae | -clī | -clōrum | -clārum | -clōrum | |
Dative | -clō | -clō | -clīs | ||||
Accusative | -clum | -clam | -clum | -clōs | -clās | -cla | |
Ablative | -clō | -clā | -clō | -clīs | |||
Vocative | -cle | -cla | -clum | -clī | -clae | -cla |
Derived terms
[edit]- masclus (late contracted form of masculus)
- *acucla
- *soliclus
- *corniclum (late contracted form of corniculum)
- *clāvicla (late contracted form of clāvicula)
- *rēniclus (late contracted form of rēniculus)
References
[edit]- Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907) An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 100