Appendix:Sindhi Swadesh lists

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This is a Swadesh list of Sindhi languages, specifically Sindhi, Kachchi, Luwati and Kholosi, compared with that of English.

List

[edit]
EnglishSindhi
سنڌي‎
edit (207)
Saraiki
سرائیکی (srā'īkī)
edit (204)
Khetrani
edit (17)
Kachchi
કચ્છી (kacchī)
edit (18)
Luwati
edit (100)
Kholosi (Arora, 2021)
Xolosi
edit (84)
1I (1sg)āū̃, mā̃*ma͠iā̃āũaːmmôy
2you (2sg)tū̃tū̃tū̃tɔːattu
3he, she, it (3sg)*, *, hīa*, hūa*o*hohe*, ho*
4we (1pl)asī̃, asā̃, pāṇassā̃aseasā̃*, asī̃*, pāṇ*, pā̃*asaːôse
5you (2pl)tavhī̃, tavhā̃, avhā̃tussā̃avheaī̃ôve
6they (3pl)*, *o*hohozen*, hoven*
7this*, hīa*ehihe
8that*, hūa*ohuho
9herehiteitthe, itthā̃
10therehuteutthe, utthā̃
11whokerkauṇkerker
12whatchākī śechākurokʊrʊčʰo
13wherekithekitthā̃kithekite
14whenkaᶑhãkaɗɗā̃kai vaxatvaxte
15howkiãkĩvẽkukarkizo
16notnananane, na
17allsabhusāre, yakkesɪbbisôf
18manyghaṇāɓahũɡana, ɡanu
19somekujhikujh
20fewthorāthoṛā
21otherbiyoɗujjhā
22onehikuhikhakkuhoko
23twoɓaɗūɓaːbaro
24threetetrāetereṛo
25fourcārcārcôllo
26fivepanjapãjpanjero
27bigvaᶑovaɗɗāvaɗāvaḍowaɗuvazo, kalto
28longḍigholambādirghālambhoɗɪɡutʰôṛgo
29widekuśādo, vekiropaolhā
30thickthulhomoṭā
31heavyɠarobārāgaworo
32smallnaṇḍhochoṭānikānaṇḍhonandunoko
33shortnaṇḍhochoṭāluṇḍānoko, berenoko*
34narrowtangsoṛā
35thinsanhopatlāsaoṛāsanusino
36woman'aurat, zālran, tremitɓaːjrizayfo
37man (adult male)māṇhū, marduʄaṇā, mard, juvānmardkozoro
38man (human being)māṇhū, insānubandamāḍumaːru
39childɓāriɓālviyôw
40wifezāl, joe, ghar vārī, istarīzālmiri
41husbandmaṛs, ghar vāropaemers
42mothermāuambe, môw
43fatherpīupīupepu, bôô
44animaljānvarujānvarjanāvarmôr, jakojônvar, heyvôn
45fishmachīmacchīmachīmat͡ʃimačʰi
46birdpakhīpakkhīpaṅkhīd͡ʒɪlkʰri
47dogkutokuttākutokʊttukotoro
48lousejū̃a, jū̃jū̃ṭolod͡ʒujn
49snakenāṅgunāṅgsapsap
50wormkīṛokīṛākerem
51treevaṇudraxt, vaṇnaxɪlderax
52forestjhaṅgaljaṅgalvanjangal
53sticklaṭhiɗaṇḍā, soṭāxôti
54fruitmevāmēvo
55seedɓijubījdaːnudôno
56leafpanupatrkaːɡɪrbarg, petak
57rootpāṛapāṛ, mũḍhtaːri
58bark (of a tree)choᶑochill, khalnesxal
59flowerguluphulgol
60grassgāhughāhčeman, sovoi
61roperasorassā, rassīgazzi
62skinkhalakhal, camṛīd͡ʒaːmrɪxal
63meatgośtgośtɡɔːʃɪtmôz
64bloodraturatt, xūn, lahūrat̪rat
65bonehaᶑohaɗɗīhaɗuassaxôn
66fat (noun)carɓīmī̃jh, carɓīt͡ʃarbimeo
67eggānoanḍā, ānā̃aːnuôno
68hornsiṅusiṅghsɪŋpiko
69tailpuchupuch, puchaṛbut͡ʃpʰečʰ
70featherkhambhukhambh, parpɔːr
71hairvāravālwaːraloy
72headmathosirmatʰukallo, mato
73earkanakannkʰankan
74eyeakhiakkhakʰiax
75nosenakunakkɲakdômax
76mouthvātumũhwaːtvôt
77toothᶑandaɗandɗandɔː, 𑈜𑈴𑈛dand
78tongue (organ)zabānaʄibbh, zabānɠibdēm
79fingernailnahunnaū̃nɔːneč
80footperuperpaɠpay
81legṭaṅgaʄaṅgh, latpôyo
82kneegoᶑoɠoɗāmunukend
83handhathahatthhatʰhat
84wingparupar
85bellypeṭuḍhiḍhbeʈʰpet
86gutsāṇḍoāndr
87neckɠicīɠiccīɡardɪngeči
88backpuṭhikanḍhao
89breastchātīsīnā, bubbāt͡ʃaːtisino
90heartdildil, hā̃dɪlhiyo
91liverjigarujigar, kalejā, zerābeʈu
92to drinkpīaṇu, piaṇupīvaṇbjetupiyen
93to eatkhāiṇukhāvaṇkaɪtʊxôyen
94to bitecak haṇaṇupaṭṭaṇt͡ʃʰaktʊ vɪd͡ʒedand digenen
95to suckcūpaṇu, cūsaṇucūpaṇmakken
96to spitthukaṇuthukk saṭṭaṇtof karen
97to vomitokaṇu, ulṭī karṇuulṭī karaṇ, uɓaṭṭe āvaṇhite čʰiyen, to anen
98to blowphūkaṇuphūkaṇfut karen
99to breathesāhu khaṇṇusāh ghinnaṇfut karen
100to laughkhilaṇukhillaṇxelen
101to seedisaṇuɗekhaṇɲjaretupenden
102to hearɓudhaṇusuṇaṇsʊnetusenen
103to knowʄāṇaṇuʄāṇaṇɓud͡ʒetu
104to thinksocaṇu, xiyālu karaṇusocaṇ
105to smellsuṅghaṇu, siṅghaṇusiṅghaṇ
106to fearḍiʄaṇuɗaraṇ
107to sleepsumhaṇusumhaṇsummetu
108to livejīaṇujīvaṇ, rahvaṇ
109to diemaraṇumaraṇmaretu
110to killmāraṇumāraṇmaːretu
111to fightviṛhaṇubhiṛaṇ
112to huntśikāru karaṇuśikār karaṇ
113to hitmāraṇuṭakrāvaṇ
114to cutvaḍhaṇukappaṇ
115to splitcīraṇu, ᶑāraṇucīraṇ, pāṛaṇ
116to stabhaṇaṇu
117to scratchkhanahaṇukhanhaṇ
118to digkhoṭaṇukhaṭṭaṇ
119to swimtaraṇutaraṇveɲd͡ʒetu
120to flyuᶑiraṇuuɗaṇ, uɗraṇuɗetu
121to walkhalaṇuṭuraṇlanɡetu
122to comeacaṇuāvaṇat͡ʃetu
123to lie (as in a bed)leṭaṇuleṭaṇletetu
124to sitvehaṇuɓahvaṇvjetu
125to standuṭhaṇukhaṛaṇ, uṭhīcaṇubjetu
126to turn (intransitive)varaṇumuṛaṇ
127to fallgiraṇuḍhāvaṇ
128to givediaṇuɗevaṇɗjetu
129to holdjhalaṇunappaṇ
130to squeezenipūṛaṇughuṭṭaṇ
131to rubmahṭaṇuraɠṛaṇ
132to washdhoaṇudhovaṇ
133to wipeughaṇupū̃jhaṇ
134to pullchikaṇuchikkaṇ
135to pushdhikaṇudhakkā dīvaṇ
136to throwuchlāiṇusaṭṭaṇ
137to tieɓadhaṇuɓanhaṇ, ɓaddhaṇ
138to sewsibaṇusīvaṇ
139to countgaṇaṇuɠiṇaṇ
140to saycavaṇuākhaṇt͡ʃʰejtu
141to singgāiṇuɠāvaṇ
142to playkheḍaṇukheɗaṇ
143to floattaraṇutaraṇ
144to flowvahaṇuvāhaṇ
145to freezeʄamaṇuʄam vanʄaṇ
146to swellsuʄaṇusuʄʄaṇ
147sunsiju, sūrajuɗẽh, sijjhsʊɖ
148mooncanḍucand͡ʒand
149startārotārātaːrʊ
150waterpānīpāṇīpaːni
151rainmī̃hũmī̃hmi
152rivernadīdaryā
153lakeḍhanḍhajhīl, ḍhãḍh
154seasamundusamandar
155saltlūṇulūṇ
156stonepatharupattharbatʰar
157sandvārīretraːj
158dustmiṭīdhūṛ
159earthdhartī, zamīnabhūī̃, zamīnzɪmin
160cloudkakarubaddalwaːɖja
161fogkohīṛodhund, kuhīṛɖuh*
162skyāsmānuāsmān
163windvāuhavā
164snowbarfabaraf
165icebarfabaraf
166smokedū̃hõdhū̃ā̃
167firebāhibhāhʈʰaːdu
168ashchāīsuā, kerīpʊljaːr
169to burnɓaraṇuɓallaṇɓaːretu
170roadrastosaṛk, rastārastu
171mountainjabaluravā, pahāṛɗʊnɡʊr
172redgāṛhorattā, lālrat̪u
173greensāosāvāsaːw
174yellowphikopīlāhajdu
175whiteachociṭṭā, baggaat͡ʃu
176blackkārokālākaːru
177nightrātirātraːt
178dayᶑīhũɗī̃hā
179yearsālusāl
180warmkoso, garamutattāgarm
181coldthadhoṭhaḍhāʈʰaɖu
182fullbharyalpūrād͡ʒakkaːr
183newnaõnavā̃naw
184oldpurāṇo, poṛhoɓuḍḍhā, purāṇā
185goodsuṭho, bhalocaṅɠā̃uɲt͡ʃu
186badxarābu, kiṇo, maṭhogandā, xarāb
187rottenɠaryalɠalel hoyā
188dirtymerogandā, mailā
189straightsidhosiddhā
190roundgolugolt͡ʃʰaklɪ
191sharp (as a knife)tikho, teztikkhā, tez
192dull (as a knife)muᶑokaudan, ahmaq
193smoothlasobarābar, padhrā, siddhā
194wetālosinnā̃
195drysukalsukkāsʊkku
196correctsahidarust, sahīh, ṭhīk
197nearvejhoneṛe, kolho
198farpareparẽ
199rightsaʄosaʄʄā
200leftkhaɓokhaɓɓā
201atteute, te
202inmẽic, vic
203withsā̃, gaᶑnāl
204anda͠iate, te
205ifjekaᶑahinje
206becausechālāi, inhai karekīū̃jo
207namenālonā̃naːlʊ