Reconstruction:Gothic/πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πƒ

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This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *gernaz. Supposing the existence of this term in Gothic requires the assumption that its derivates are indeed Gothic formations and not inheritances from Proto-Germanic. KΓΆbler lists the two derived adjectives as calques from Ancient Greek, suggesting the use of this word in Gothic. Parallel terms appear to exist in other Germanic languages for π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ (faihugairnei) however, which may suggest a common Germanic origin for π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πƒ (faihugairns).

Adjective

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*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πƒ β€’ (*gairns)

  1. eager, willing
  2. desirous, possibly covetous

Declension

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A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πƒ
*gairns
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½, *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°
*gairn, *gairnata
Accusative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
*gairnana
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½, *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°
*gairn, *gairnata
Genitive *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
*gairnis
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
*gairnaizōs
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
*gairnis
Dative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*gairnamma
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
*gairnai
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*gairnamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
*gairnai
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ
*gairnōs
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna
Accusative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*gairnans
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ
*gairnōs
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna
Genitive *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
*gairnaizΔ“
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
*gairnaizō
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
*gairnaizΔ“
Dative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
*gairnaim
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
*gairnaim
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
*gairnaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
*gairna
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰
*gairnō
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰
*gairnō
Accusative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
*gairnan
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½
*gairnōn
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰
*gairnō
Genitive *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
*gairnins
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
*gairnōns
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
*gairnins
Dative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½
*gairnin
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½
*gairnōn
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½
*gairnin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*gairnans
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
*gairnōns
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
*gairnōna
Accusative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*gairnans
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
*gairnōns
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
*gairnōna
Genitive *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
*gairnanΔ“
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ½π‰
*gairnōnō
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
*gairnanΔ“
Dative *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
*gairnam
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒΌ
*gairnōm
*πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
*gairnam

Derived terms

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