Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lausudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian klaust and Lithuanian klausti).
Verb
[edit]*lausudak (stem *lausu-)
- to say
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *lausudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lausun | *lausuin | — | *lausugon |
| 2nd sing. | *lausut | *lausuit | *lausuk | *lausugos |
| 3rd sing. | *lausubi *lausu |
*lausui | *lausugasën | *lausugosën |
| 1st plur. | *lausukmëk *lausukmak |
*lausuimëk *lausuimak |
*lausugatëmëk *lausugatamak |
*lausugotëmëk *lausugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lausuktëk *lausuktak |
*lausuidëk *lausuidak |
*lausugatë *lausugata |
*lausugot'ëk *lausugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lausubat *lausu |
*lausui | *lausugasën | *lausugosën |
| passive | *lausuksën *lausut'aksën |
*lausudisën *lausuttisën |
*lausudakahën *lausuttakahën |
*lausudakohën *lausuttakohën |
| connegative | *lausuk | — | *lausugak | *lausugok |
| passive connegative | *lausuktak | — | *lausudagak *lausuttagak |
*lausudagok *lausuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lausukcin | *lausuicin | *lausunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lausukcit | *lausuicit | *lausunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lausukci | *lausuici | *lausuni | |
| 1st plur. | *lausukcimëk *lausukcimak |
*lausuicimëk *lausuicimak |
*lausunëmëk *lausunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lausukcidëk *lausukcidak |
*lausuicidëk *lausuicidak |
*lausunëdëk *lausunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lausukci | *lausuici | *lausuni | |
| passive | *lausudakcihën *lausut'akcihën |
*lausudicihën *lausutticihën |
*lausudanëhën *lausuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *lausukcik | *lausuicik | *lausunëk | |
| passive connegative | *lausudakcik *lausut'akcik |
*lausudicik *lausutticik |
*lausudanëk *lausuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lausudak | present | *lausuba | *lausudapa *lausuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *lausudë- | past | *lausunut | *lausudu *lausuttu |
| gerund/supine | *lausuma | |||
| action noun | *lausuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: lausuma/lausuda
- Finnish: lausua
- Karelian: lausuo
- Võro: lausma/lausuq
- Votic: (Kattila) lausua
- →? Proto-Samic:
- Southern Sami: laavsedh
Further reading
[edit]- “lausuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012