Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aukōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *aukô (“increase, addition”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑu̯.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*aukōną

1. to increase, to grow

Inflection

Conjugation of *aukōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*aukō	*aukǭ	—	*aukōi	?
2nd singular	*aukōsi	*aukōs	*aukō	*aukōsai	*aukōsau
3rd singular	*aukōþi	*aukō	*aukōþau	*aukōþai	*aukōþau
1st dual	*aukōs	*aukōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*aukōþiz	*aukōþiz	*aukōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*aukōmaz	*aukōm	—	*aukōnþai	*aukōnþau
2nd plural	*aukōþ	*aukōþ	*aukōþ	*aukōnþai	*aukōnþau
3rd plural	*aukōnþi	*aukōn	*aukōnþau	*aukōnþai	*aukōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*aukōdǭ	*aukōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*aukōdēz	*aukōdēdīz
3rd singular	*aukōdē	*aukōdēdī
1st dual	*aukōdēdū	*aukōdēdīw
2nd dual	*aukōdēdudiz	*aukōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*aukōdēdum	*aukōdēdīm
2nd plural	*aukōdēdud	*aukōdēdīd
3rd plural	*aukōdēdun	*aukōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*aukōndz	*aukōdaz

Related terms

• *aukaną
• *auknaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *aukōn
  • Old English: ēacian
    • Middle English: eken (merged with the descendants of *aukan and *aukijan)
      • English: eke
  • Old Dutch: *ōkon (uncertain, could also be from *aukan and / or *aukijan)
    • Middle Dutch: ôken
  • Old High German: ouhhōn
    • Middle High German: ouchen
• Old Norse: auka
  • Icelandic: auka
  • Faroese: eyka
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: auka
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: auke
  • Old Swedish: ø̄ka
    • Swedish: öka
  • Old Danish: økæ
    • Danish: øge
      • Norwegian Bokmål: øke
      • → Faroese: økja
    • Scanian: øga
  • Old Gutnish: auka
    • Gutnish: aukä