Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōþijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Alternative reconstructions

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Etymology

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From *blōþą (“blood”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈblɔː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*blōþijaną

  1. to bleed

Inflection

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Conjugation of *blōþijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *blōþijō *blōþijaų — *blōþijai ?
2nd singular *blōþīsi *blōþijais *blōþī *blōþijasai *blōþijaisau
3rd singular *blōþīþi *blōþijai *blōþijaþau *blōþijaþai *blōþijaiþau
1st dual *blōþijōs *blōþijaiw — — —
2nd dual *blōþijaþiz *blōþijaiþiz *blōþijaþiz — —
1st plural *blōþijamaz *blōþijaim — *blōþijanþai *blōþijainþau
2nd plural *blōþīþ *blōþijaiþ *blōþīþ *blōþijanþai *blōþijainþau
3rd plural *blōþijanþi *blōþijain *blōþijanþau *blōþijanþai *blōþijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *blōþidǭ *blōþidēdį̄
2nd singular *blōþidēz *blōþidēdīz
3rd singular *blōþidē *blōþidēdī
1st dual *blōþidēdū *blōþidēdīw
2nd dual *blōþidēdudiz *blōþidēdīdiz
1st plural *blōþidēdum *blōþidēdīm
2nd plural *blōþidēdud *blōþidēdīd
3rd plural *blōþidēdun *blōþidēdīn
present past
participles *blōþijandz *blōþidaz

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*blōđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
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