Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/handuwurhtaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”)).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
*handuwurhtaz
- made by hand, handwrought
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *handuwurhtaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *handuwurhtaz | *handuwurhtai | *handuwurhtō | *handuwurhtôz | *handuwurhtą, -atō | *handuwurhtō |
| Accusative | *handuwurhtanǭ | *handuwurhtanz | *handuwurhtǭ | *handuwurhtōz | *handuwurhtą, -atō | *handuwurhtō |
| Genitive | *handuwurhtas, -is | *handuwurhtaizǫ̂ | *handuwurhtaizōz | *handuwurhtaizǫ̂ | *handuwurhtas, -is | *handuwurhtaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *handuwurhtammai | *handuwurhtaimaz | *handuwurhtaizōi | *handuwurhtaimaz | *handuwurhtammai | *handuwurhtaimaz |
| Instrumental | *handuwurhtanō | *handuwurhtaimiz | *handuwurhtaizō | *handuwurhtaimiz | *handuwurhtanō | *handuwurhtaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *handuwurhtô | *handuwurhtaniz | *handuwurhtǭ | *handuwurhtōniz | *handuwurhtô | *handuwurhtōnō |
| Accusative | *handuwurhtanų | *handuwurhtanunz | *handuwurhtōnų | *handuwurhtōnunz | *handuwurhtô | *handuwurhtōnō |
| Genitive | *handuwurhtiniz | *handuwurhtanǫ̂ | *handuwurhtōniz | *handuwurhtōnǫ̂ | *handuwurhtiniz | *handuwurhtanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *handuwurhtini | *handuwurhtammaz | *handuwurhtōni | *handuwurhtōmaz | *handuwurhtini | *handuwurhtammaz |
| Instrumental | *handuwurhtinē | *handuwurhtammiz | *handuwurhtōnē | *handuwurhtōmiz | *handuwurhtinē | *handuwurhtammiz |
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: handworht
- English: handwrought
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (handuwaurhts)