Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stadjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *stadaz (“standing”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɑð.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stadjaną

1. to make stood or restive; to stop

Inflection

Conjugation of *stadjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stadjō	*stadjaų	—	*stadjai	?
2nd singular	*stadisi	*stadjais	*stadi	*stadjasai	*stadjaisau
3rd singular	*stadiþi	*stadjai	*stadjaþau	*stadjaþai	*stadjaiþau
1st dual	*stadjōs	*stadjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stadjaþiz	*stadjaiþiz	*stadjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stadjamaz	*stadjaim	—	*stadjanþai	*stadjainþau
2nd plural	*stadiþ	*stadjaiþ	*stadiþ	*stadjanþai	*stadjainþau
3rd plural	*stadjanþi	*stadjain	*stadjanþau	*stadjanþai	*stadjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stadidǭ	*stadidēdį̄
2nd singular	*stadidēz	*stadidēdīz
3rd singular	*stadidē	*stadidēdī
1st dual	*stadidēdū	*stadidēdīw
2nd dual	*stadidēdudiz	*stadidēdīdiz
1st plural	*stadidēdum	*stadidēdīm
2nd plural	*stadidēdud	*stadidēdīd
3rd plural	*stadidēdun	*stadidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*stadjandz	*stadidaz

Descendants

• Old Norse: steðja
  • Icelandic: steðja
  • Old Swedish: stæþia
    • Swedish: städja, städa