Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/garȷ́ʰáyati

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *galǵʰ-éye-ti, from *galǵʰ- (to complain, lament) +‎ *-éyeti. See *gárȷ́ʰati.

Verb

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*garȷ́ʰáyati

  1. causative of *gárȷ́ʰati (to complain, lament): to accuse; to confess

Descendants

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  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garźʰáyati
  • Proto-Iranian: *garjáyati
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: girizîn
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glcytn' /⁠garzīdan⁠/, to complain; to confess)
    • Ossetian: (to moan)
      Digor Ossetian: гъӕрзун (ǧærzun)
      Iron Ossetian: хъӕрзын (qærzyn)

Further reading

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  • Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*¹garź- : grź- : graź-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 203-205