Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇l

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *keeli and Proto-Samic *kielë.

Noun

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*ku̇l (stem *ku̇l-)

  1. tongue
  2. language
Declension
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Declension of *ku̇l (stem: *ku̇l-)
singular plural
nominative *ku̇l *ku̇ljas
accusative indefinite *ku̇l *ku̇ljas
definite *ku̇läs *ku̇ljasäs
instrumental *ku̇län *ku̇ljasän
caritive *ku̇ltäk *ku̇ljastäk
consecutive *ku̇lla *ku̇ljasla
genitive *ku̇llän *ku̇ljaslän
ablative *ku̇lliś *ku̇ljasliś
dative *ku̇lli *ku̇ljasli
inessive *ku̇lin *ku̇ljasin
elative *ku̇liś *ku̇ljasiś
illative *ku̇lä *ku̇ljasä
egressive *ku̇lśań *ku̇ljasśań
approximative *ku̇llań *ku̇ljaslań
terminative *ku̇läʒ́ *ku̇ljasäʒ́
translative *ku̇lti *ku̇ljasti
Descendants
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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: кыв (kyv)
    • Komi-Yazva: көл (kål)
    • Komi-Zyrian: кыв (kyv)
    • Old Komi: 𐍚𐍨𐍛 (kyl)
  • Udmurt: кыл (kyl)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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*ku̇l

  1. singular imperative/connegative of *ku̇lni (to hear)
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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*ku̇l

  1. singular imperative/connegative of *ku̇lni (to float)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кыв”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka