Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*jarъkъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *jarъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jarъkъ | *jarъka | *jarъko |
| genitive | *jarъka | *jarъky | *jarъka |
| dative | *jarъku | *jarъcě | *jarъku |
| accusative | *jarъkъ | *jarъkǫ | *jarъko |
| instrumental | *jarъkomь | *jarъkojǫ | *jarъkomь |
| locative | *jarъcě | *jarъcě | *jarъcě |
| vocative | *jarъče | *jarъko | *jarъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarъka | *jarъcě | *jarъcě |
| genitive | *jarъku | *jarъku | *jarъku |
| dative | *jarъkoma | *jarъkama | *jarъkoma |
| accusative | *jarъka | *jarъcě | *jarъcě |
| instrumental | *jarъkoma | *jarъkama | *jarъkoma |
| locative | *jarъku | *jarъku | *jarъku |
| vocative | *jarъka | *jarъcě | *jarъcě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarъci | *jarъky | *jarъka |
| genitive | *jarъkъ | *jarъkъ | *jarъkъ |
| dative | *jarъkomъ | *jarъkamъ | *jarъkomъ |
| accusative | *jarъky | *jarъky | *jarъka |
| instrumental | *jarъky | *jarъkami | *jarъky |
| locative | *jarъcěxъ | *jarъkaxъ | *jarъcěxъ |
| vocative | *jarъci | *jarъky | *jarъka |
Definite declension of *jarъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jarъkъjь | *jarъkaja | *jarъkoje |
| genitive | *jarъkajego | *jarъkyję̇ | *jarъkajego |
| dative | *jarъkujemu | *jarъcěji | *jarъkujemu |
| accusative | *jarъkъjь | *jarъkǫjǫ | *jarъkoje |
| instrumental | *jarъkyjimь | *jarъkǫjǫ | *jarъkyjimь |
| locative | *jarъcějemь | *jarъcěji | *jarъcějemь |
| vocative | *jarъkъjь | *jarъkaja | *jarъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarъkaja | *jarъcěji | *jarъcěji |
| genitive | *jarъkuju | *jarъkuju | *jarъkuju |
| dative | *jarъkyjima | *jarъkyjima | *jarъkyjima |
| accusative | *jarъkaja | *jarъcěji | *jarъcěji |
| instrumental | *jarъkyjima | *jarъkyjima | *jarъkyjima |
| locative | *jarъkuju | *jarъkuju | *jarъkuju |
| vocative | *jarъkaja | *jarъcěji | *jarъcěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarъciji | *jarъkyję̇ | *jarъkaja |
| genitive | *jarъkъjixъ | *jarъkъjixъ | *jarъkъjixъ |
| dative | *jarъkyjimъ | *jarъkyjimъ | *jarъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *jarъkyję̇ | *jarъkyję̇ | *jarъkaja |
| instrumental | *jarъkyjimi | *jarъkyjimi | *jarъkyjimi |
| locative | *jarъkyjixъ | *jarъkyjixъ | *jarъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *jarъciji | *jarъkyję̇ | *jarъkaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “я́ркий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress