Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lučьjь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukijas, from *laukīˀtei + *-jas. Morphologically analyzable as Proto-Slavic *lučiti + *-jь.
Adjective
[edit]*lùčьjь
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *lučьjь (comparative)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lučьjь | *lučьši | *luče |
| genitive | *lučьša | *lučьšę̇ | *lučьša |
| dative | *lučьšu | *lučьši | *lučьšu |
| accusative | *lučьšь | *lučьšǫ | *luče |
| instrumental | *lučьšemь | *lučьšejǫ | *lučьšemь |
| locative | *lučьši | *lučьši | *lučьši |
| vocative | *lučьšu | *lučьše | *lučьše |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lučьša | *lučьši | *lučьši |
| genitive | *lučьšu | *lučьšu | *lučьšu |
| dative | *lučьšema | *lučьšama | *lučьšema |
| accusative | *lučьša | *lučьši | *lučьši |
| instrumental | *lučьšema | *lučьšama | *lučьšema |
| locative | *lučьšu | *lučьšu | *lučьšu |
| vocative | *lučьša | *lučьši | *lučьši |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lučьše | *lučьšę̇ | *lučьša |
| genitive | *lučьšь | *lučьšь | *lučьšь |
| dative | *lučьšemъ | *lučьšamъ | *lučьšemъ |
| accusative | *lučьšę̇ | *lučьšę̇ | *lučьša |
| instrumental | *lučьši | *lučьšami | *lučьši |
| locative | *lučьšixъ | *lučьšaxъ | *lučьšixъ |
| vocative | *lučьši | *lučьšę̇ | *lučьša |
Definite declension of *lučьjь (comparative)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lučьjь | *lučьšija | *lučьšeje |
| genitive | *lučьšajego | *lučьšę̇ję̇ | *lučьšajego |
| dative | *lučьšujemu | *lučьšiji | *lučьšujemu |
| accusative | *lučьšьjь | *lučьšǫjǫ | *lučьšeje |
| instrumental | *lučьšijimь | *lučьšǫjǫ | *lučьšijimь |
| locative | *lučьšijemь | *lučьšiji | *lučьšijemь |
| vocative | *lučьšьjь | *lučьšaja | *lučьšeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lučьšaja | *lučьšiji | *lučьšiji |
| genitive | *lučьšuju | *lučьšuju | *lučьšuju |
| dative | *lučьšijima | *lučьšijima | *lučьšijima |
| accusative | *lučьšaja | *lučьšiji | *lučьšiji |
| instrumental | *lučьšijima | *lučьšijima | *lučьšijima |
| locative | *lučьšuju | *lučьšuju | *lučьšuju |
| vocative | *lučьšaja | *lučьšiji | *lučьšiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lučьšeji | *lučьšę̇ję̇ | *lučьšaja |
| genitive | *lučьšьjixъ | *lučьšьjixъ | *lučьšьjixъ |
| dative | *lučьšijimъ | *lučьšijimъ | *lučьšijimъ |
| accusative | *lučьšę̇ję̇ | *lučьšę̇ję̇ | *lučьšaja |
| instrumental | *lučьšijimi | *lučьšijimi | *lučьšijimi |
| locative | *lučьšijixъ | *lučьšijixъ | *lučьšijixъ |
| vocative | *lučьšiji | *lučьšę̇ję̇ | *lučьšaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lučьjь / *luče / *lučьši”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 164
References
[edit]- ^ Chikalo, M. I., editor (2013), “лучше”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 16 (легкомыслность – лѧчи), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 117
- ^ Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “лу́чче”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language][1] (in Russian), volumes 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 919
- ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “Proto-Slavic/lučьjь”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][2] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 756