Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oje

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ajas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hóyh₁os (pole, tiller) (given as *h₂éyh₁os[1] by Snoj), perhaps ultimately from *h₂ey- (to push, to force) or *h₃ey- (to steer) (classical reconstructions just give *ei-/*oi- “post, bar”). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *aisa (pole) (of Indo-European origin, possibly Balto-Slavic), Ancient Greek οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, handle of rudder), Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫišša-, carriage pole), Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā, plank, pole), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (aēša, plough). Further akin via other suffixes to Lithuanian íena (thill), Proto-Germanic *airō (oar), Ancient Greek οἴᾱξ (oíāx, helm).

Noun

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*ȍje n[2][1]

  1. thill, shaft
    Synonym: *grędeľь

Alterantive forms

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  • *ojь m, *oja f (reanalyzed as masc. or fem. nouns at later times)

Declension

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Originally:

Reanalyzed among some descendants as:

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: вае́ (vajé) (dialectal)
    • Russian: воё (vojó), вое́ (vojé) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: вія́ (vijá), воє́ (vojé) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:
    • Romanian: oiște (shaft, beam, pole of carriage)

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “oje”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *ȍje, rod. *ȍjese
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “oje”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:c (SA 152)

Further reading

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  • Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*oje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 35
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воё”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “війя”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 397
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “оище”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 822
  • iena”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012