Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/saditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀdéitei, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sodìnti (“to set, to plant”), Old Prussian saddinna (“sets”, 3sg.) (i.e. sadina). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सादयति (sādáyati, “to set”), Proto-Germanic *satjaną.

Verb

*sadìti impf

1. to plant

Inflection

Conjugation of *saditi, *sadi, *saditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*saďenьje	*saditi	*saditъ	*sadilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*saďenъ	*sadimъ
Active	*saďь	*sadę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sadixъ	*sadi	*sadi	*saďǫ	*sadiši	*saditь
Dual	*sadixově	*sadista	*sadiste	*sadivě	*sadita	*sadite
Plural	*sadixomъ	*sadiste	*sadišę	*sadimъ	*sadite	*sadętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*saďaaxъ	*saďaaše	*saďaaše	—	*sadi	*sadi
Dual	*saďaaxově	*saďaašeta	*saďaašete	*sadivě	*sadita	—
Plural	*saďaaxomъ	*saďaašete	*saďaaxǫ	*sadimъ	*sadite	—

Notes:
• (*)*sadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

• *sȃdъ (“plant, garden”)
• *sěsti (“to sit down”)
• *o(b)sada
• *o(b)sadъ
• *sěděti (“to sit”)
• *sě̄dlò (“seat”)
• *dosada (“annoyance, boredom”)
• *sadlo
• *xoditi

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: садити (saditi)
    • Belarusian: садзі́ць (sadzícʹ)
    • Russian: сади́ть (sadítʹ), 1sg. сажу́ (sažú), 3sg. са́дит (sádit)
    • Ukrainian: сади́ти (sadýty), 1sg. саджу́ (sadžú)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: садити (saditi), саждѫ (saždǫ)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: садя́ (sadjá)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: са́дити, 1sg. са̑дӣм

    Latin: sáditi, 1sg. sȃdīm

  • Slovene: sadíti (tonal orthography), 1sg. sadím (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: saditi (archaic)
  • Polabian: sodĕt
  • Polish: sadzić, 1sg. sadzę
  • Slovak: sadiť
  • Slovincian: sadzëc
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: sadzić
    • Lower Sorbian: sajźiś
• Non-Slavic:
  • → Romanian: sădi

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сади́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress