Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stradati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]*stradati
- (transitive, intransitive) to bear, to endure, to suffer
- Synonym: *tьrpě̀ti
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *stradati, *strada, *stradajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stradanьje | *stradati | *stradatъ | *stradalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stradanъ | *stradajemъ |
| Active | *stradavъ | *stradaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stradaxъ | *strada | *strada | *stradajǫ | *stradaješi | *stradajetь |
| Dual | *stradaxově | *stradasta | *stradaste | *stradajevě | *stradajeta | *stradajete |
| Plural | *stradaxomъ | *stradaste | *stradašę | *stradajemъ | *stradajete | *stradajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stradaaxъ | *stradaaše | *stradaaše | — | *stradaji | *stradaji |
| Dual | *stradaaxově | *stradaašeta | *stradaašete | *stradajivě | *stradajita | — |
| Plural | *stradaaxomъ | *stradaašete | *stradaaxǫ | *stradajimъ | *stradajite | — |
Conjugation of *stradati, *strada, *straďetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stradanьje | *stradati | *stradatъ | *stradalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stradanъ | *straďemъ |
| Active | *stradavъ | *straďę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stradaxъ | *strada | *strada | *straďǫ | *straďeši | *straďetь |
| Dual | *stradaxově | *stradasta | *stradaste | *straďevě | *straďeta | *straďete |
| Plural | *stradaxomъ | *stradaste | *stradašę | *straďemъ | *straďete | *straďǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stradaaxъ | *stradaaše | *stradaaše | — | *straďi | *straďi |
| Dual | *stradaaxově | *stradaašeta | *stradaašete | *straďivě | *straďita | — |
| Plural | *stradaaxomъ | *stradaašete | *stradaaxǫ | *straďimъ | *straďite | — |
Related terms
[edit]noun
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic
- Old East Slavic: страдати (stradati)
- Russian: страда́ть (stradátʹ) (see there for further descendants)
- Ukrainian: страда́ти (stradáty)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: стражда́ти (straždáty)
- Old East Slavic: страдати (stradati)
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “страда́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress