Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋla-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *āŋ (“intelligence”) +‎ *-la (“denominal suffix”).

Noun

*āŋla-

1. (transitive) to understand, hear, discern

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ӑнла (ănla)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz: اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”)
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: anlamaq
      • → Khalaj: anglamaq
    • Ottoman Turkish: آڭلامق
      • Gagauz: annamaa
      • Turkish: anlamak
  • Salar: añna (“to listen”)
  • Turkmen: āňlamak
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: аңлау (añlaw)
    • Tatar: аңлау (añlaw)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: ангыларгъа (añılarğa)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Eastern Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: аңдоо (aŋdoo)
      • Southern Altai: оҥдоор (oŋdoor)
• Karluk:
  • Uyghur: ئاڭلىماق (anglimaq, “to hear”)
  • Uzbek: anglamoq
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (aŋla-)
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (aŋna-, “to hear”)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: [script needed] (aŋlaa-, “to discern”) (dial.)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ēŋV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill