Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gil

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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preceding vowel
A / Ï / O / U E / I / Ö / Ü
*-gïl *-gil

Suffix 1

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*-gil

  1. (Common Turkic) Forms the second-person singular imperative.
    *ẹĺit- (to listen) + ‎*-gil → ‎*ẹĺitgil (Listen!)
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  • *-eyin (suffix forming first-person singular imperative)
  • *-zün (suffix forming third-person singular imperative)
  • *-elim (suffix forming first-person plural imperative)
  • *-iŋ (suffix forming second-person plural imperative)

Descendants

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Common Turkic:

  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)
    • Salar: -gil
    • Turkmen: -gin (dial.)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-ğıl)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (gil), [script needed] (-gin)
        • Uyghur: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-gin)
        • Uzbek: -gil, -gin
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (-gil)
  • Siberian:

Suffix 2

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*-gil

  1. Forms denominal adjectives.
    *üč (three) + ‎*-gil → ‎*üčgil (triangle, three sided)
    *baĺč (head) + ‎*-gil → ‎*baĺčgïl (a quadruped with a white head)
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  • *-il (suffix forming deverbal adjectives)
  • *-sil (suffix forming deverbal adjectives)

Derived terms

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Category Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gil not found

References

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  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-ğıl/-gil”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xliii
  • Caferoğlu, A. (1971). “Türkçemizdeki -ğıl ve -ğil Emir Kipi”. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı: Belleten, pp. 1-10. [1]
  • Sarıkaya, Mahmut. (October 2005). “Teklik İkinci Kişi Emir Çekimlerinin Anadolu ve Azerbaycan Ağızlarındaki Değişik Örnekleri Üzerine”, II. Kırşehir Kültür Araştırmaları Bilgi Şöleni. [2]