Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bẹlgü

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*bẹlgü

1. sign, omen

Declension

Declension of *bẹlgü

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*bẹlgü
Accusative	*bẹlgüni, *bẹlgüg 4), *bẹlgünig 1)
Genitive	*bẹlgüniŋ
Dative	*bẹlgüke
Locative	*bẹlgüde
Ablative	*bẹlgüden
Allative	*bẹlgügerü
Instrumental 2)	*bẹlgün
Equative 2)	*bẹlgüče
Similative 2)	*bẹlgüleyü
Comitative 2)	*bẹlgüligü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: билдә (bildə)
    • Tatar: билге (bilge)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: belgi
    • Karaim: belgi
    • Kumyk: белги (belgi)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: белде (belde)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: белги (belgi)
      • Southern Altai: белги (belgi)

• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: бэлиэ (belie)

References

Schejk Sulejman efendi’s Tscagataj-osmanisches Wörterbuch. Budapest, 1902.v

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “Proto-Turkic/bẹlgü”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 69
• https://classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-1744.htm
• “Proto-Turkic/bẹlgü”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
• N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “Proto-Turkic/bẹlgü”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Якутско-русский словарь (ред. П.А. Слепцов) 1972 г, 25300 слов.