Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/boyïn

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Etymology

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The form *bōń, suggested by Rasanen and ESTJa, is fixed by Chuvash and North Siberian descendants and the initial m- in some descendants.

Going off DLT, Clauson and Nishanyan reconstructs it as *bōyïn instead.

ESTJa also suggests a derivation *bod (stature) +‎ *-ïn, however this is morphologically impossible, as not only is there no *-n denominal noun suffix, the suffix that does exist has fourfold vowel harmony, ontop of that no descendent phonetically points to it.

Compared to Proto-Tungusic *moń- (neck) by Altaicists.

Noun

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*boyïn

  1. (anatomy) neck

Declension

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Derived terms

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  • Proto-Turkic: *bōń-čuk (bead)
  • Proto-Turkic: *bōń-duruk (yoke)
  • Proto-Turkic: *bōń-a- (to narrow; to be obstinate)
    • Proto-Turkic: *bōńa-k (a narrow pass)

Descendants

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References

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  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 233-234
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 180
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 80
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bōjn”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “boyın”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 386
  • Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 85
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boyun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük