Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sẹ-/*si- + *-ŕ.
Pronoun
[edit]*siŕ
- you (plural)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *siŕ (pronominal-n declension)
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *siŕ |
| Accusative | *siŕni |
| Genitive | *siŕiŋ |
| Dative | *siŕiŋe |
| Locative | *siŕinte |
| Ablative | *siŕinten |
| Allative 1) | *siŕiŋerü |
| Instrumental 1) | *siŕnin |
| Equative 1) | *siŕinče |
| Similative 1) | *siŕinleyü |
| Comitative 1) | *siŕinligü |
1) The original allative, instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
Postposition
[edit]*siŕ
- Denotes "to be" for second person plural when at the end of an object; are
- Denotes second person plural after various tenses.
Related terms
[edit]- *biŕ (“we”)
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: эсир (es̬ir)
- Common Turkic:
- Old Turkic:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (siz)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (siz)
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: siz
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (siz)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (siz)
- West Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Siberian: