artisjok
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ẖaršúf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]artisjok m (plural artisjokken, diminutive artisjokje n)
- artichoke, Cynara scolymus, an edible plant related to the thistle [from 16th c.]
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: artisjok
References
[edit]- ^ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages[1], page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
- ^ “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Dutch terms borrowed from Italian
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch terms derived from Provençal
- Dutch terms derived from Old Spanish
- Dutch terms derived from Andalusian Arabic
- Dutch terms derived from Arabic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Thistles
- nl:Vegetables