descostillar

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ costilla (“rib”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /deskostiˈʝaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʝaɾ]

• IPA^(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /deskostiˈʝaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʝaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /deskostiˈʎaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʎaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /deskostiˈʃaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʃaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /deskostiˈʒaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʒaɾ]

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: des‧cos‧ti‧llar

Verb

descostillar (first-person singular present descostillo, first-person singular preterite descostillé, past participle descostillado)

1. (transitive) to hit in the ribs
2. (reflexive) to fall and damage one's ribs

Conjugation

    Conjugation of descostillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			descostillar
gerund			descostillando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		descostillado		descostillada
		plural		descostillados		descostilladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	descostillo	descostillastú descostillásvos	descostilla	descostillamos	descostilláis	descostillan
	imperfect	descostillaba	descostillabas	descostillaba	descostillábamos	descostillabais	descostillaban
	preterite	descostillé	descostillaste	descostilló	descostillamos	descostillasteis	descostillaron
	future	descostillaré	descostillarás	descostillará	descostillaremos	descostillaréis	descostillarán
	conditional	descostillaría	descostillarías	descostillaría	descostillaríamos	descostillaríais	descostillarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	descostille	descostillestú descostillésvos2	descostille	descostillemos	descostilléis	descostillen
	imperfect (ra)	descostillara	descostillaras	descostillara	descostilláramos	descostillarais	descostillaran
	imperfect (se)	descostillase	descostillases	descostillase	descostillásemos	descostillaseis	descostillasen
	future1	descostillare	descostillares	descostillare	descostilláremos	descostillareis	descostillaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		descostillatú descostillávos	descostille	descostillemos	descostillad	descostillen
	negative		no descostilles	no descostille	no descostillemos	no descostilléis	no descostillen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of descostillar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive descostillar
	dative	descostillarme	descostillarte	descostillarle, descostillarse	descostillarnos	descostillaros	descostillarles, descostillarse
	accusative	descostillarme	descostillarte	descostillarlo, descostillarla, descostillarse	descostillarnos	descostillaros	descostillarlos, descostillarlas, descostillarse
with gerund descostillando
	dative	descostillándome	descostillándote	descostillándole, descostillándose	descostillándonos	descostillándoos	descostillándoles, descostillándose
	accusative	descostillándome	descostillándote	descostillándolo, descostillándola, descostillándose	descostillándonos	descostillándoos	descostillándolos, descostillándolas, descostillándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative descostilla
	dative	descostíllame	descostíllate	descostíllale	descostíllanos	not used	descostíllales
	accusative	descostíllame	descostíllate	descostíllalo, descostíllala	descostíllanos	not used	descostíllalos, descostíllalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative descostillá
	dative	descostillame	descostillate	descostillale	descostillanos	not used	descostillales
	accusative	descostillame	descostillate	descostillalo, descostillala	descostillanos	not used	descostillalos, descostillalas
with formal second-person singular imperative descostille
	dative	descostílleme	not used	descostíllele, descostíllese	descostíllenos	not used	descostílleles
	accusative	descostílleme	not used	descostíllelo, descostíllela, descostíllese	descostíllenos	not used	descostíllelos, descostíllelas
with first-person plural imperative descostillemos
	dative	not used	descostillémoste	descostillémosle	descostillémonos	descostillémoos	descostillémosles
	accusative	not used	descostillémoste	descostillémoslo, descostillémosla	descostillémonos	descostillémoos	descostillémoslos, descostillémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative descostillad
	dative	descostilladme	not used	descostilladle	descostilladnos	descostillaos	descostilladles
	accusative	descostilladme	not used	descostilladlo, descostilladla	descostilladnos	descostillaos	descostilladlos, descostilladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative descostillen
	dative	descostíllenme	not used	descostíllenle	descostíllennos	not used	descostíllenles, descostíllense
	accusative	descostíllenme	not used	descostíllenlo, descostíllenla	descostíllennos	not used	descostíllenlos, descostíllenlas, descostíllense

Further reading

• “descostillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014