diastole
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”), from διά (diá, “apart”) + στέλλειν (stéllein, “send”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
diastole (usually uncountable, plural diastoles)
- (chiefly uncountable, physiology) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process.
- 1653, William Harvey, “The Causes which Mov’d the Author to Write”, in [anonymous], transl., The Anatomical Exercises of Dr. William Harvey […] Concerning the Motion of the Heart and Blood. […], London: […] Francis Leach, for Richard Lownes […], →OCLC, pages 1–2:
- […] I did almoſt beleeve, that the motion of the Heart vvas knovvn to God alone: For neither could I rightly diſtinguiſh, vvhich vvay the Diaſtole and Systole came to be, nor vvhen nor vvhere the dilation and conſtriction had its exiſtence.
- 2005, Richard H. Vagelos, Rachel Marcus, J. Edwin Atwood, “35: Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Cardiovascular Diseases”, in Robert M. Wachter, Lee Goldman, Harry Hollander, editors, Hospital Medicine, 2nd edition, page 309:
- In patients with rapid rates, diastole may be sufficiently shortened that the third and fourth heart sounds become superimposed and form a summation gallop.
- 2008, Jack H. Wilmore, David L. Costill, W. Larry Kenney, Physiology of Sport and Exercise, page 132:
- Of the total cardiac cycle at this rate, diastole accounts for 0.50 s, or 62% of the cycle, and systole accounts for 0.31 s, or 38%.
- 2011, Julian Maizel, Michel Slama, “9: Hermodynamic Evaluation in the Patient with Arrhythmias”, in Daniel de Backer, Bernard P. Cholley, Michel Slama, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Philippe Vignon, editors, Hemodynamic Monitoring Using Echocardiography in the Critically Ill, Springer, page 90:
- During a short cycle or premature contraction, LV ejection begins before pressure in the aorta has completely decreased, and it remains higher than with longer diastoles [4, 5].
- (uncountable, prosody) The lengthening of a vowel or syllable beyond its typical length.
- 1815 March and June, On the Greek and Latin Accents, The Classical Journal, Volume XI, page 81,
- I have inserted diastole which is omitted in Putschius, an insertion which both the complement, and the subsequent text make necessary.
- 1841, Gottfried Weber, Godfrey Weber′s General Music Teacher, page 115:
- [A]ccording to prosody, this syllable has the diastole and the stress, whereas the second of “cujus” or of “animam” has not.
- 2010, Jürgen Thym, Ann Clark Fehn, Of Poetry and Song: Approaches to the Nineteenth-Century Lied, page 46:
- Surely Goethe′s basic dichotomy of systole and diastole in the Divan poem […] .
- 1815 March and June, On the Greek and Latin Accents, The Classical Journal, Volume XI, page 81,
- (Greek grammar) The hypodiastole, a textual or punctuation mark formerly used to disambiguate homonyms in Greek.
Synonyms[edit]
- (prosody): ectasis
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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See also[edit]
- (prosody): caesura, synaeresis, synecphonesis, synizesis
Anagrams[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French diastole, from Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
diastole f (plural diastoles)
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
diastole
Declension[edit]
Inflection of diastole (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | diastole | diastolet | ||
genitive | diastolen | diastolejen | ||
partitive | diastolea | diastoleja | ||
illative | diastoleen | diastoleihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | diastole | diastolet | ||
accusative | nom. | diastole | diastolet | |
gen. | diastolen | |||
genitive | diastolen | diastolejen diastolein rare | ||
partitive | diastolea | diastoleja | ||
inessive | diastolessa | diastoleissa | ||
elative | diastolesta | diastoleista | ||
illative | diastoleen | diastoleihin | ||
adessive | diastolella | diastoleilla | ||
ablative | diastolelta | diastoleilta | ||
allative | diastolelle | diastoleille | ||
essive | diastolena | diastoleina | ||
translative | diastoleksi | diastoleiksi | ||
abessive | diastoletta | diastoleitta | ||
instructive | — | diastolein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
diastole f (plural diastoles)
- (physiology) diastole
- Antonym: systole
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Dutch: diastole
Further reading[edit]
- “diastole”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams[edit]
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
diastole f (plural diastoli)
- (physiology) diastole
- Antonym: sistole
Derived terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ancient Greek δῐᾰστολή (diastolḗ)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /diˈas.to.leː/, [d̪iˈäs̠t̪ɔɫ̪eː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diˈas.to.le/, [d̪iˈäst̪ole]
Noun[edit]
diastolē f (genitive diastolēs); first declension
(grammar)
- hypodiastole: ⟨⸒⟩ (a written mark, chiefly occurring in scriptio continua, used to distinguish homographs and to mark the division of two words liable to be mistaken for a single compound word)
- late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 435.11
- late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 470.P.
- comma
- Donat. 1742.P.
- the determination of the meaning of a noun by means of an epithet
- Don., Eun. 515
- Serv., G. 3.458
Declension[edit]
First-declension noun (Greek-type).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | diastolē | diastolae |
Genitive | diastolēs | diastolārum |
Dative | diastolae | diastolīs |
Accusative | diastolēn | diastolās |
Ablative | diastolē | diastolīs |
Vocative | diastolē | diastolae |
Related terms[edit]
- diastole͡us m (noun)
- diastolicus (adjective)
Descendants[edit]
- → German: Diastole
Further reading[edit]
- “dĭastŏle”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dĭastŏlē in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 519/1.: “dĭastŏlē, ēs, f. (διαστολή), signe d’écriture pour empêcher de réunir deux mots qui doivent être divisés : Diom. 435, 11 ; Isid. 1, 18, 7 ‖ détermination du sens d’un substantif à l’aide d’une épithète : Don. Eun., 515 ; Serv. G. 3, 458.”
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ).
Noun[edit]
diastole m (definite singular diastolen, uncountable)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “diastole” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ).
Noun[edit]
diastole m (definite singular diastolen, uncountable)
Derived terms[edit]
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Physiology
- English terms with quotations
- en:Prosody
- en:Grammar
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Physiology
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ole
- Rhymes:Finnish/ole/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Medicine
- Finnish nalle-type nominals
- French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Physiology
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/astole
- Rhymes:Italian/astole/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/astole/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Physiology
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Grammar
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Physiology
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Physiology