enjoliver
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From en- + Old French jolif (“pretty”) (Modern French joli) + -er.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]enjoliver
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of enjoliver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enjoliver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enjolivant /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enjolivé /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enjolive /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.liv/ |
enjolives /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.liv/ |
enjolive /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.liv/ |
enjolivons /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vɔ̃/ |
enjolivez /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.ve/ |
enjolivent /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.liv/ |
| imperfect | enjolivais /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vɛ/ |
enjolivais /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vɛ/ |
enjolivait /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vɛ/ |
enjolivions /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vjɔ̃/ |
enjoliviez /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vje/ |
enjolivaient /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enjolivai /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.ve/ |
enjolivas /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.va/ |
enjoliva /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.va/ |
enjolivâmes /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vam/ |
enjolivâtes /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vat/ |
enjolivèrent /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | enjoliverai /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁe/ |
enjoliveras /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁa/ |
enjolivera /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁa/ |
enjoliverons /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁɔ̃/ |
enjoliverez /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁe/ |
enjoliveront /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enjoliverais /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁɛ/ |
enjoliverais /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁɛ/ |
enjoliverait /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁɛ/ |
enjoliverions /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enjoliveriez /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.və.ʁje/ |
enjoliveraient /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enjolive /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.liv/ |
enjolives /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.liv/ |
enjolive /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.liv/ |
enjolivions /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vjɔ̃/ |
enjoliviez /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vje/ |
enjolivent /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.liv/ |
| imperfect2 | enjolivasse /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vas/ |
enjolivasses /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vas/ |
enjolivât /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.va/ |
enjolivassions /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.va.sjɔ̃/ |
enjolivassiez /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.va.sje/ |
enjolivassent /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enjolive /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.liv/ |
— | enjolivons /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.vɔ̃/ |
enjolivez /ɑ̃.ʒɔ.li.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “enjoliver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.