gawanyika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-gawanyika (infinitive kugawanyika)

  1. Stative form of -gawanya

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -gawanyika
Positive present -nagawanyika
Subjunctive -gawanyike
Negative -gawanyiki
Imperative singular gawanyika
Infinitives
Positive kugawanyika
Negative kutogawanyika
Imperatives
Singular gawanyika
Plural gawanyikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugawanyika
Positive past positive subject concord + -ligawanyika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kugawanyika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagawanyika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninagawanyika/nagawanyika tunagawanyika
2nd person unagawanyika mnagawanyika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagawanyika wanagawanyika
other classes positive subject concord + -nagawanyika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gawanyiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sigawanyiki hatugawanyiki
2nd person hugawanyiki hamgawanyiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagawanyiki hawagawanyiki
other classes negative subject concord + -gawanyiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagawanyika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tagawanyika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gawanyike)
Singular Plural
1st person nigawanyike tugawanyike
2nd person ugawanyike mgawanyike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agawanyike wagawanyike
other classes positive subject concord + -gawanyike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigawanyike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegawanyika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegawanyika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligawanyika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligawanyika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agawanyika)
Singular Plural
1st person nagawanyika twagawanyika
2nd person wagawanyika mwagawanyika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agawanyika wagawanyika
m-mi(III/IV) wagawanyika yagawanyika
ji-ma(V/VI) lagawanyika yagawanyika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagawanyika vyagawanyika
n(IX/X) yagawanyika zagawanyika
u(XI) wagawanyika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwagawanyika
pa(XVI) pagawanyika
mu(XVIII) mwagawanyika
Perfect positive subject concord + -megawanyika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshagawanyika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagawanyika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kigawanyika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipogawanyika
Consecutive kagawanyika / positive subject concord + -kagawanyika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagawanyike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nigawanyika -tugawanyika
2nd person -kugawanyika -wagawanyika/-kugawanyikeni/-wagawanyikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgawanyika -wagawanyika
m-mi(III/IV) -ugawanyika -igawanyika
ji-ma(V/VI) -ligawanyika -yagawanyika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigawanyika -vigawanyika
n(IX/X) -igawanyika -zigawanyika
u(XI) -ugawanyika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kugawanyika
pa(XVI) -pagawanyika
mu(XVIII) -mugawanyika
Reflexive -jigawanyika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gawanyika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -gawanyikaye -gawanyikao
m-mi(III/IV) -gawanyikao -gawanyikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -gawanyikalo -gawanyikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gawanyikacho -gawanyikavyo
n(IX/X) -gawanyikayo -gawanyikazo
u(XI) -gawanyikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -gawanyikako
pa(XVI) -gawanyikapo
mu(XVIII) -gawanyikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gawanyika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yegawanyika -ogawanyika
m-mi(III/IV) -ogawanyika -yogawanyika
ji-ma(V/VI) -logawanyika -yogawanyika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogawanyika -vyogawanyika
n(IX/X) -yogawanyika -zogawanyika
u(XI) -ogawanyika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kogawanyika
pa(XVI) -pogawanyika
mu(XVIII) -mogawanyika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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