gcoba

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Xhosa

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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-gcóba

  1. (intransitive) to be happy

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ᶢǀʱôːɓa/

Verb

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-gcôba

  1. (transitive) to anoint, to grease, to lubricate, to oil
  2. (transitive) to bedaub, to besmear
  3. (transitive) to daub on, to rub on, to smear over, to spread

Inflection

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Tone HH
Infinitive ukugcoba
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukugcoba ukungagcobi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular gcoba -gcobe
Plural gcobani -gcobeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyagcoba, ngigcoba engigcobayo, engigcoba ngigcoba angigcobi engingagcobi ngingagcobi
2nd singular uyagcoba, ugcoba ogcobayo, ogcoba ugcoba awugcobi ongagcobi ungagcobi
1st plural siyagcoba, sigcoba esigcobayo, esigcoba sigcoba asigcobi esingagcobi singagcobi
2nd plural niyagcoba, nigcoba enigcobayo, enigcoba nigcoba anigcobi eningagcobi ningagcobi
Class 1 uyagcoba, ugcoba ogcobayo, ogcoba egcoba akagcobi ongagcobi engagcobi
Class 2 bayagcoba, bagcoba abagcobayo, abagcoba begcoba abagcobi abangagcobi bengagcobi
Class 3 uyagcoba, ugcoba ogcobayo, ogcoba ugcoba awugcobi ongagcobi ungagcobi
Class 4 iyagcoba, igcoba egcobayo, egcoba igcoba ayigcobi engagcobi ingagcobi
Class 5 liyagcoba, ligcoba eligcobayo, eligcoba ligcoba aligcobi elingagcobi lingagcobi
Class 6 ayagcoba, agcoba agcobayo, agcoba egcoba awagcobi angagcobi engagcobi
Class 7 siyagcoba, sigcoba esigcobayo, esigcoba sigcoba asigcobi esingagcobi singagcobi
Class 8 ziyagcoba, zigcoba ezigcobayo, ezigcoba zigcoba azigcobi ezingagcobi zingagcobi
Class 9 iyagcoba, igcoba egcobayo, egcoba igcoba ayigcobi engagcobi ingagcobi
Class 10 ziyagcoba, zigcoba ezigcobayo, ezigcoba zigcoba azigcobi ezingagcobi zingagcobi
Class 11 luyagcoba, lugcoba olugcobayo, olugcoba lugcoba alugcobi olungagcobi lungagcobi
Class 14 buyagcoba, bugcoba obugcobayo, obugcoba bugcoba abugcobi obungagcobi bungagcobi
Class 15 kuyagcoba, kugcoba okugcobayo, okugcoba kugcoba akugcobi okungagcobi kungagcobi
Class 17 kuyagcoba, kugcoba okugcobayo, okugcoba kugcoba akugcobi okungagcobi kungagcobi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngigcobile, ngigcobē engigcobile, engigcobē ngigcobile, ngigcobē angigcobanga engingagcobanga ngingagcobanga
2nd singular ugcobile, ugcobē ogcobile, ogcobē ugcobile, ugcobē awugcobanga ongagcobanga ungagcobanga
1st plural sigcobile, sigcobē esigcobile, esigcobē sigcobile, sigcobē asigcobanga esingagcobanga singagcobanga
2nd plural nigcobile, nigcobē enigcobile, enigcobē nigcobile, nigcobē anigcobanga eningagcobanga ningagcobanga
Class 1 ugcobile, ugcobē ogcobile, ogcobē egcobile, egcobē akagcobanga ongagcobanga engagcobanga
Class 2 bagcobile, bagcobē abagcobile, abagcobē begcobile, begcobē abagcobanga abangagcobanga bengagcobanga
Class 3 ugcobile, ugcobē ogcobile, ogcobē ugcobile, ugcobē awugcobanga ongagcobanga ungagcobanga
Class 4 igcobile, igcobē egcobile, egcobē igcobile, igcobē ayigcobanga engagcobanga ingagcobanga
Class 5 ligcobile, ligcobē eligcobile, eligcobē ligcobile, ligcobē aligcobanga elingagcobanga lingagcobanga
Class 6 agcobile, agcobē agcobile, agcobē egcobile, egcobē awagcobanga angagcobanga engagcobanga
Class 7 sigcobile, sigcobē esigcobile, esigcobē sigcobile, sigcobē asigcobanga esingagcobanga singagcobanga
Class 8 zigcobile, zigcobē ezigcobile, ezigcobē zigcobile, zigcobē azigcobanga ezingagcobanga zingagcobanga
Class 9 igcobile, igcobē egcobile, egcobē igcobile, igcobē ayigcobanga engagcobanga ingagcobanga
Class 10 zigcobile, zigcobē ezigcobile, ezigcobē zigcobile, zigcobē azigcobanga ezingagcobanga zingagcobanga
Class 11 lugcobile, lugcobē olugcobile, olugcobē lugcobile, lugcobē alugcobanga olungagcobanga lungagcobanga
Class 14 bugcobile, bugcobē obugcobile, obugcobē bugcobile, bugcobē abugcobanga obungagcobanga bungagcobanga
Class 15 kugcobile, kugcobē okugcobile, okugcobē kugcobile, kugcobē akugcobanga okungagcobanga kungagcobanga
Class 17 kugcobile, kugcobē okugcobile, okugcobē kugcobile, kugcobē akugcobanga okungagcobanga kungagcobanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāgcoba engāgcoba ngāgcoba angigcobanga engingagcobanga ngingagcobanga
2nd singular wāgcoba owāgcoba wāgcoba awugcobanga ongagcobanga ungagcobanga
1st plural sāgcoba esāgcoba sāgcoba asigcobanga esingagcobanga singagcobanga
2nd plural nāgcoba enāgcoba nāgcoba anigcobanga eningagcobanga ningagcobanga
Class 1 wāgcoba owāgcoba āgcoba akagcobanga ongagcobanga engagcobanga
Class 2 bāgcoba abāgcoba bāgcoba abagcobanga abangagcobanga bengagcobanga
Class 3 wāgcoba owāgcoba wāgcoba awugcobanga ongagcobanga ungagcobanga
Class 4 yāgcoba eyāgcoba yāgcoba ayigcobanga engagcobanga ingagcobanga
Class 5 lāgcoba elāgcoba lāgcoba aligcobanga elingagcobanga lingagcobanga
Class 6 āgcoba āgcoba āgcoba awagcobanga angagcobanga engagcobanga
Class 7 sāgcoba esāgcoba sāgcoba asigcobanga esingagcobanga singagcobanga
Class 8 zāgcoba ezāgcoba zāgcoba azigcobanga ezingagcobanga zingagcobanga
Class 9 yāgcoba eyāgcoba yāgcoba ayigcobanga engagcobanga ingagcobanga
Class 10 zāgcoba ezāgcoba zāgcoba azigcobanga ezingagcobanga zingagcobanga
Class 11 lwāgcoba olwāgcoba lwāgcoba alugcobanga olungagcobanga lungagcobanga
Class 14 bāgcoba obāgcoba bāgcoba abugcobanga obungagcobanga bungagcobanga
Class 15 kwāgcoba okwāgcoba kwāgcoba akugcobanga okungagcobanga kungagcobanga
Class 17 kwāgcoba okwāgcoba kwāgcoba akugcobanga okungagcobanga kungagcobanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingagcoba ngingagcoba ngingegcobe ngingegcobe
2nd singular ungagcoba ungagcoba ungegcobe ungegcobe
1st plural singagcoba singagcoba singegcobe singegcobe
2nd plural ningagcoba ningagcoba ningegcobe ningegcobe
Class 1 angagcoba engagcoba angegcobe engegcobe
Class 2 bangagcoba bengagcoba bangegcobe bengegcobe
Class 3 ungagcoba ungagcoba ungegcobe ungegcobe
Class 4 ingagcoba ingagcoba ingegcobe ingegcobe
Class 5 lingagcoba lingagcoba lingegcobe lingegcobe
Class 6 angagcoba engagcoba angegcobe engegcobe
Class 7 singagcoba singagcoba singegcobe singegcobe
Class 8 zingagcoba zingagcoba zingegcobe zingegcobe
Class 9 ingagcoba ingagcoba ingegcobe ingegcobe
Class 10 zingagcoba zingagcoba zingegcobe zingegcobe
Class 11 lungagcoba lungagcoba lungegcobe lungegcobe
Class 14 bungagcoba bungagcoba bungegcobe bungegcobe
Class 15 kungagcoba kungagcoba kungegcobe kungegcobe
Class 17 kungagcoba kungagcoba kungegcobe kungegcobe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizogcoba engizogcoba ngizogcoba angizugcoba engingezugcoba ngingezugcoba
2nd singular uzogcoba ozogcoba uzogcoba awuzugcoba ongezugcoba ungezugcoba
1st plural sizogcoba esizogcoba sizogcoba asizugcoba esingezugcoba singezugcoba
2nd plural nizogcoba enizogcoba nizogcoba anizugcoba eningezugcoba ningezugcoba
Class 1 uzogcoba ozogcoba ezogcoba akazugcoba ongezugcoba engezugcoba
Class 2 bazogcoba abazogcoba bezogcoba abazugcoba abangezugcoba bengezugcoba
Class 3 uzogcoba ozogcoba uzogcoba awuzugcoba ongezugcoba ungezugcoba
Class 4 izogcoba ezogcoba izogcoba ayizugcoba engezugcoba ingezugcoba
Class 5 lizogcoba elizogcoba lizogcoba alizugcoba elingezugcoba lingezugcoba
Class 6 azogcoba azogcoba ezogcoba awazugcoba angezugcoba engezugcoba
Class 7 sizogcoba esizogcoba sizogcoba asizugcoba esingezugcoba singezugcoba
Class 8 zizogcoba ezizogcoba zizogcoba azizugcoba ezingezugcoba zingezugcoba
Class 9 izogcoba ezogcoba izogcoba ayizugcoba engezugcoba ingezugcoba
Class 10 zizogcoba ezizogcoba zizogcoba azizugcoba ezingezugcoba zingezugcoba
Class 11 luzogcoba oluzogcoba luzogcoba aluzugcoba olungezugcoba lungezugcoba
Class 14 buzogcoba obuzogcoba buzogcoba abuzugcoba obungezugcoba bungezugcoba
Class 15 kuzogcoba okuzogcoba kuzogcoba akuzugcoba okungezugcoba kungezugcoba
Class 17 kuzogcoba okuzogcoba kuzogcoba akuzugcoba okungezugcoba kungezugcoba
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyogcoba engiyogcoba ngiyogcoba angiyugcoba engingeyugcoba ngingeyugcoba
2nd singular uyogcoba oyogcoba uyogcoba awuyugcoba ongeyugcoba ungeyugcoba
1st plural siyogcoba esiyogcoba siyogcoba asiyugcoba esingeyugcoba singeyugcoba
2nd plural niyogcoba eniyogcoba niyogcoba aniyugcoba eningeyugcoba ningeyugcoba
Class 1 uyogcoba oyogcoba eyogcoba akayugcoba ongeyugcoba engeyugcoba
Class 2 bayogcoba abayogcoba beyogcoba abayugcoba abangeyugcoba bengeyugcoba
Class 3 uyogcoba oyogcoba uyogcoba awuyugcoba ongeyugcoba ungeyugcoba
Class 4 iyogcoba eyogcoba iyogcoba ayiyugcoba engeyugcoba ingeyugcoba
Class 5 liyogcoba eliyogcoba liyogcoba aliyugcoba elingeyugcoba lingeyugcoba
Class 6 ayogcoba ayogcoba eyogcoba awayugcoba angeyugcoba engeyugcoba
Class 7 siyogcoba esiyogcoba siyogcoba asiyugcoba esingeyugcoba singeyugcoba
Class 8 ziyogcoba eziyogcoba ziyogcoba aziyugcoba ezingeyugcoba zingeyugcoba
Class 9 iyogcoba eyogcoba iyogcoba ayiyugcoba engeyugcoba ingeyugcoba
Class 10 ziyogcoba eziyogcoba ziyogcoba aziyugcoba ezingeyugcoba zingeyugcoba
Class 11 luyogcoba oluyogcoba luyogcoba aluyugcoba olungeyugcoba lungeyugcoba
Class 14 buyogcoba obuyogcoba buyogcoba abuyugcoba obungeyugcoba bungeyugcoba
Class 15 kuyogcoba okuyogcoba kuyogcoba akuyugcoba okungeyugcoba kungeyugcoba
Class 17 kuyogcoba okuyogcoba kuyogcoba akuyugcoba okungeyugcoba kungeyugcoba
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngigcobe ngingagcobi
2nd singular ugcobe ungagcobi
1st plural sigcobe singagcobi
2nd plural nigcobe ningagcobi
Class 1 agcobe angagcobi
Class 2 bagcobe bangagcobi
Class 3 ugcobe ungagcobi
Class 4 igcobe ingagcobi
Class 5 ligcobe lingagcobi
Class 6 agcobe angagcobi
Class 7 sigcobe singagcobi
Class 8 zigcobe zingagcobi
Class 9 igcobe ingagcobi
Class 10 zigcobe zingagcobi
Class 11 lugcobe lungagcobi
Class 14 bugcobe bungagcobi
Class 15 kugcobe kungagcobi
Class 17 kugcobe kungagcobi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngagcoba ngangagcoba, angagcoba, angangagcoba
2nd singular wagcoba wangagcoba, awagcoba, awangagcoba
1st plural sagcoba sangagcoba, asagcoba, asangagcoba
2nd plural nagcoba nangagcoba, anagcoba, anangagcoba
Class 1 wagcoba wangagcoba, akagcoba, akangagcoba
Class 2 bagcoba bangagcoba, abagcoba, abangagcoba
Class 3 wagcoba wangagcoba, awagcoba, awangagcoba
Class 4 yagcoba yangagcoba, ayagcoba, ayangagcoba
Class 5 lagcoba langagcoba, alagcoba, alangagcoba
Class 6 agcoba angagcoba, awagcoba, awangagcoba
Class 7 sagcoba sangagcoba, asagcoba, asangagcoba
Class 8 zagcoba zangagcoba, azagcoba, azangagcoba
Class 9 yagcoba yangagcoba, ayagcoba, ayangagcoba
Class 10 zagcoba zangagcoba, azagcoba, azangagcoba
Class 11 lwagcoba lwangagcoba, alwagcoba, alwangagcoba
Class 14 bagcoba bangagcoba, abagcoba, abangagcoba
Class 15 kwagcoba kwangagcoba, akwagcoba, akwangagcoba
Class 17 kwagcoba kwangagcoba, akwagcoba, akwangagcoba

References

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